“I know why the caged bird sings, ah me, When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore,—”
Dunbar links the caged bird’s song to injury and frustrated freedom, making the voice a plea born from confinement rather than uncomplicated joy.
Source details
“Sympathy,” published in Lyrics of the Hearthside (1899) and represented by Poetry Foundation. The caged-bird image became one of Dunbar’s most influential metaphors for constrained freedom and suffering; the record keeps the poem’s figurative language rather than assigning one exhaustive historical interpretation.