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“Resist much, obey little.”
The compact command favors independent judgment over reflexive obedience, especially when authority conflicts with conscience or freedom.
Source note: Leaves of Grass (1860), poem “Walt Whitman’s Caution,” represented on Wikisource from the 1860 edition.
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“Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist.”
Emerson argues that mature character requires enough independence to resist conformity when conviction points elsewhere.
Source note: Self-Reliance, in the section urging trust in one’s own judgment.
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“Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string.”
The line makes self-trust a prerequisite for independent thought and action.
Source note: Essay “Self-Reliance.”
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“A man of courage never endures an insult; an honorable man never offers one.”
The saying balances firmness with restraint: courage protects dignity, while honor prevents strength from becoming needless aggression.
Source note: The Moral Sayings of Publius Syrus, saying 997, D. Lyman Jr. translation (1856).
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“My head is bloody, but unbowed.”
The speaker acknowledges injury without surrendering inward posture, making the line a compact image of retaining agency and self-possession under circumstances that have already caused real harm.
Source note: “Invictus,” first published in Henley’s 1888 Book of Verses (written 1875) and represented through the public-domain poem text. This is the second stanza’s closing line, following “Under the bludgeonings of chance”; this collection keeps the poem’s defiant lyric voice rather than treating it as a guarantee that adversity can always be mastered.
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“It is not the critic who counts.”
Participation matters more than detached fault-finding when achievement requires risk, effort, mistakes, and responsibility for an outcome.
Source note: Citizenship in a Republic, commonly called the Man in the Arena speech; Roosevelt contrasts action with spectatorship.