“She was so evidently the victim of the civilization which had produced her, that the links of her bracelet seemed like manacles chaining her to her fate.”
Wharton’s narrator frames Lily Bart as both shaped and constrained by the social world that trained her to depend on status, appearance and an advantageous marriage.
Source details
The House of Mirth, Book One, Chapter 1, Project Gutenberg #284. The narrator describes Lily Bart as a product and victim of the civilization that formed her, turning the links of her bracelet into an image of manacles while Selden considers the social forces shaping her life. It remains literary social criticism and characterization rather than a literal claim of imprisonment or a clinical diagnosis.