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“Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Bacon distinguishes what reading, conversation, and writing each contribute to intellectual development.
Source note: Of Studies; Bacon distinguishes the intellectual uses of reading, conversation, and writing within the essay’s compact account of study and judgment.
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“How many a man has dated a new era in his life from the reading of a book.”
Thoreau treats reading as potentially transformative: a book can mark a genuine before-and-after point when it gives language to questions a reader has struggled to express.
Source note: Walden, chapter “Reading,” in the discussion of books that can reveal new possibilities and answer enduring questions.
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“If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties.”
Intellectual confidence can be improved by beginning with questions rather than pretending certainty too early.
Source note: The Advancement of Learning, Book I; Bacon contrasts premature certainty with an inquiry willing to begin from doubt and work toward firmer knowledge.
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“Judicious books enlarge the mind and improve the heart.”
Good reading can develop both judgment and moral feeling, making intellectual enlargement and character formation parts of the same educational process.
Source note: Thoughts on the Education of Daughters, section on Reading; Wollstonecraft argues for carefully chosen books rather than fashionable reading alone.
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“The true University of these days is a Collection of Books.”
Carlyle emphasizes independent access to accumulated thought, treating books as an education that extends beyond institutions.
Source note: On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History, the lecture on the Hero as Man of Letters.
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“So much patient perseverance could not but eventually succeed”
Smiles describes Stephenson’s progress in arithmetic as the cumulative result of study and patient persistence rather than easy aptitude.
Source note: The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson, Chapter IV, “The Stephensons at Killingworth—Education and Self-Education of Father and Son”; represented 1868 revised edition, Project Gutenberg #46229. The excerpt is Smiles’s narration of Stephenson’s patient arithmetic study under John Wigham.