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Mary Wollstonecraft Quotes: Sources, Meanings & Themes

Browse quotations by Mary Wollstonecraft with named works, context notes, meanings and recurring themes.

About the author

Context for this collection

1759–1797 · English writer and philosopher

Common themes

Reason, liberty, justice, education, independence, character, self-knowledge, humanity and equal moral agency.

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Focused topic collections for Mary Wollstonecraft

Every publication-ready author-and-topic collection is linked here so the complete focused guide set remains directly discoverable from this author page.

Source identified1
I contend for the rights of men and the liberty of reason.

“I contend for the rights of men and the liberty of reason.”

The line joins political rights with intellectual liberty: the argument is not merely for a different ruler but for people’s capacity to reason without inherited deference.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Men, opening letter to Edmund Burke; Wollstonecraft frames the pamphlet as a defense of human rights and the liberty of reason.

Source identified2
Reverencing the rights of humanity, I shall dare to assert them.

“Reverencing the rights of humanity, I shall dare to assert them.”

Wollstonecraft presents public argument as an obligation to defend human rights even when ridicule or social pressure makes such advocacy uncomfortable.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Men, opening pages; the sentence immediately follows her statement that she contends for the rights of men and liberty of reason.

Source identified3
truth, in morals, has ever appeared to me the essence of the sublime; and, in taste, simplicity the only criterion of the beautiful.

“truth, in morals, has ever appeared to me the essence of the sublime; and, in taste, simplicity the only criterion of the beautiful.”

Wollstonecraft makes moral truth and aesthetic simplicity standards of seriousness, rejecting ornate politeness when it conceals what a writer actually believes.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Men, opening letter to Edmund Burke, second edition (1790); this sentence follows Wollstonecraft’s refusal to disguise her sentiments behind courtly politeness.

Source identified4
truly sublime is the character that acts from principle, and governs the inferior springs of activity without slackening their vigour;

“truly sublime is the character that acts from principle, and governs the inferior springs of activity without slackening their vigour;”

The passage praises principled character that can use emotion and energy without allowing immediate feeling to overrule deliberate judgment.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Men; this clause appears in Wollstonecraft’s contrast between habit, manipulated passion, and a character governed by principle.

Source identified5
Sensibility is the manie of the day, and compassion the virtue which is to cover a multitude of vices, whilst justice is left to mourn in sullen silence, and balance truth in vain.

“Sensibility is the manie of the day, and compassion the virtue which is to cover a multitude of vices, whilst justice is left to mourn in sullen silence, and balance truth in vain.”

The polemical contrast warns that displays of feeling can become morally evasive when sympathy is praised while justice and truth are neglected.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Men; Wollstonecraft is criticizing sentimental rhetoric in Burke, so the passage should not be read as a rejection of compassion itself.

Source identified6
It is justice, not charity, that is wanting in the world!

“It is justice, not charity, that is wanting in the world!”

The problem is framed as structural fairness rather than occasional benevolence: charity cannot substitute for restoring dignity and rights.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; the sentence appears during a discussion of social conditions that punish women while leaving the underlying injustice intact.

Source identified7
I do not wish them to have power over men; but over themselves.

“I do not wish them to have power over men; but over themselves.”

The sentence defines empowerment as self-command rather than domination, centering education, judgment, and personal agency as the basis of freedom.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; Wollstonecraft distinguishes equality and self-government from power over others.

Source identified8
I wish to persuade women to endeavour to acquire strength, both of mind and body.

“I wish to persuade women to endeavour to acquire strength, both of mind and body.”

Wollstonecraft rejects cultivated helplessness and argues for developing women's intellectual and physical capacities so they can stand as rational agents rather than depend on flattering ideals of weakness.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Introduction, Project Gutenberg #3420. The frozen quotation 'I wish to persuade women to endeavour to acquire strength, both of mind and body' is a clause from a longer sentence beginning 'I earnestly wish to point out...' and continuing through Wollstonecraft's criticism of delicacy and weakness as feminine ideals. It remains eighteenth-century feminist political-moral argument rather than a modern clinical or physiological prescription.

Source identified9
Make them free, and they will quickly become wise and virtuous, as men become more so.

“Make them free, and they will quickly become wise and virtuous, as men become more so.”

Freedom and development are linked: people become more capable by exercising reason and responsibility, not by being kept dependent for their supposed protection.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, concluding discussion of women as rational citizens and the mutual improvement of both sexes.

Source identified10
Strengthen the female mind by enlarging it, and there will be an end to blind obedience.

“Strengthen the female mind by enlarging it, and there will be an end to blind obedience.”

Education enlarges judgment and weakens obedience based only on power, making intellectual development a condition of genuine independence.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; Wollstonecraft argues that deliberately narrowing women’s education preserves dependence and obedience.

Source identified11
They must only bow to the authority of reason, instead of being the modest slaves of opinion.

“They must only bow to the authority of reason, instead of being the modest slaves of opinion.”

Respectability is grounded in independent reasoning rather than deference to social opinion, making judgment more important than approval.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; Wollstonecraft explicitly connects independence of character with the exercise of understanding.

Source identified12
To become respectable, the exercise of their understanding is necessary; there is no other foundation for independence of character.

“To become respectable, the exercise of their understanding is necessary; there is no other foundation for independence of character.”

Independent character is presented as something built through trained understanding, not granted by status, appearance or approval.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; the statement immediately precedes Wollstonecraft’s insistence on reason rather than opinion as authority.

Source identified13
Women, I allow, may have different duties to fulfil; but they are human duties, and the principles that should regulate the discharge of them, I sturdily maintain, must be the same.

“Women, I allow, may have different duties to fulfil; but they are human duties, and the principles that should regulate the discharge of them, I sturdily maintain, must be the same.”

Different roles do not require different moral standards; Wollstonecraft argues for common principles of responsibility and virtue.

Source details

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; the passage rejects a separate moral standard built around sex rather than shared human duties.

Source identified14
One principal of action is sufficient—Respect thyself.

“One principal of action is sufficient—Respect thyself.”

Wollstonecraft makes self-respect a moral standard rather than self-flattery: conduct should remain compatible with one’s own sense of truth and justice instead of being reorganized around gaining a respectable social position.

Source details

An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution, Project Gutenberg #68724. Wollstonecraft connects “Respect thyself” with religion, justice and self-love while criticizing social arrangements that encourage people to sacrifice truthful character for status.

Source identified15
men with common minds seldom break through general rules.

“men with common minds seldom break through general rules.”

The travel reflection criticizes automatic conformity, suggesting that ordinary caution can keep people from testing whether a rule still makes sense in a particular situation.

Source details

Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Letter I; represented Cassell & Company 1889 text in Project Gutenberg #3529, preserving Wollstonecraft’s 1796 travel-letter work. After describing the customary maritime rule against sending out a boat, Wollstonecraft says that “men with common minds seldom break through general rules” while criticizing the captain’s reluctance to depart from convention. This is a first-person travel judgment about a particular situation, not a general empirical claim about ordinary people.

Source identified16
Thinking of death makes us tenderly cling to our affections.

“Thinking of death makes us tenderly cling to our affections.”

Awareness of mortality intensifies attachment by reminding a person that relationships and opportunities for affection are finite.

Source details

Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Letter VII; represented Cassell & Company 1889 text in Project Gutenberg #3529. “Thinking of death makes us tenderly cling to our affections” closes the same meditation on mortality and immediately becomes a personal assurance to the recipient of the letter. The line remains first-person epistolary reflection, not a universal clinical claim about bereavement or attachment.

Source identified17
the tyranny of wealth is still more galling and debasing than that of rank.

“the tyranny of wealth is still more galling and debasing than that of rank.”

Wollstonecraft warns that replacing hereditary rank with concentrated economic power does not automatically secure meaningful liberty.

Source details

Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Letter XIV; represented Cassell & Company 1889 text in Project Gutenberg #3529. After arguing that commerce helped England and America undermine feudal power, Wollstonecraft warns that “the tyranny of wealth is still more galling and debasing than that of rank.” This remains historical political-economic reflection within the travel letters rather than present-day financial or legal guidance.

Source identified18
The contemplation of noble ruins produces a melancholy that exalts the mind.

“The contemplation of noble ruins produces a melancholy that exalts the mind.”

Ruins become a prompt for reflective melancholy: visible traces of the past enlarge thought by placing present concerns against time, mortality, and historical change.

Source details

Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Letter VII; represented Cassell & Company 1889 text in Project Gutenberg #3529. “The contemplation of noble ruins produces a melancholy that exalts the mind” occurs during Wollstonecraft’s visit to a church recess containing long-preserved bodies and her reflections on death, ruins, historical change and mortality. It remains Romantic-era reflective prose rather than a modern psychological finding about melancholy.

Source identified19
What a long time it requires to know ourselves, and yet every one has more of this knowledge than he is willing to own.

“What a long time it requires to know ourselves, and yet every one has more of this knowledge than he is willing to own.”

Self-knowledge develops slowly, and the second clause suggests that people may resist acknowledging what experience has already taught them about their own motives or limitations.

Source details

Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Letter IX; represented Cassell & Company 1889 text in Project Gutenberg #3529. The frozen catalog reads “What a long time it requires to know ourselves, and yet every one has more of this knowledge than he is willing to own,” while the represented witness reads “What a long time it requires to know ourselves; and yet almost every one has more of this knowledge than he is willing to own, even to himself.” This collection retains its legacy shortened wording and explicitly records the omitted “almost” / closing phrase rather than silently rewriting it. Wollstonecraft is reflecting on her own solitude, experience and knowledge of the heart.

Source identified20
I wish them to be taught to think.

“I wish them to be taught to think.”

Education should produce independent judgment rather than polished imitation, so the ability to think becomes more important than accumulating accomplishments for display.

Source details

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787), “MORAL DISCIPLINE,” beginning on printed page 22, Project Gutenberg #67466. “I wish them to be taught to think” follows Wollstonecraft’s recommendation that children compare similar and different ideas; the sentence continues into the next printed page and remains historical educational reform argument.

Source identified21
We should never give pain without a design to amend.

“We should never give pain without a design to amend.”

Correction should aim at improvement rather than humiliation; causing pain without a constructive purpose turns discipline into unnecessary cruelty.

Source details

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787), “EXTERIOR ACCOMPLISHMENTS,” printed page 29, Project Gutenberg #67466. Wollstonecraft says pain should not be given without a design to amend while criticizing ridicule, affectation and correction that humiliates rather than improves; this is historical conduct guidance.

Source identified22
Judicious books enlarge the mind and improve the heart.

“Judicious books enlarge the mind and improve the heart.”

Good reading can develop both judgment and moral feeling, making intellectual enlargement and character formation parts of the same educational process.

Source details

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787), “READING,” printed page 49, Project Gutenberg #67466. “Judicious books enlarge the mind and improve the heart” appears in Wollstonecraft’s case for carefully chosen reading that joins intellectual cultivation with moral formation; the passage remains historical educational and conduct writing.

Source identified23
A taste for the beauties of nature should be very early cultivated.

“A taste for the beauties of nature should be very early cultivated.”

Attention to nature is treated as something that can be educated, giving children another source of pleasure beyond display, fashion, or social approval.

Source details

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787), “MORAL DISCIPLINE,” printed page 22, Project Gutenberg #67466. Wollstonecraft urges that a taste for the beauties of nature be cultivated early and immediately recommends making the vegetable and animal worlds intelligible and amusing to children.

Source identified24
The governing of our temper is truly the business of our whole lives.

“The governing of our temper is truly the business of our whole lives.”

Emotional self-command is not a childhood lesson completed once; it remains a lifelong practice because new circumstances continually test established habits.

Source details

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787), “The TEMPER,” printed page 62, Project Gutenberg #67466. Wollstonecraft calls governing the temper the business of the whole life while discussing habits of self-command and conduct; the passage is moral-educational argument rather than clinical emotion-regulation advice.

Source identified25
It is the duty of a parent to preserve a child from receiving wrong impressions.

“It is the duty of a parent to preserve a child from receiving wrong impressions.”

Early impressions can become durable habits of judgment, so parents carry responsibility for the examples, expectations, and environments surrounding a child.

Source details

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787), “MORAL DISCIPLINE,” printed page 20, Project Gutenberg #67466. Wollstonecraft says parents should preserve children from wrong impressions while discussing early prejudices and habits; this is eighteenth-century child-rearing argument rather than current developmental or clinical guidance.

Source identified26
It is reflection which forms habits, and fixes principles indelibly on the heart.

“It is reflection which forms habits, and fixes principles indelibly on the heart.”

Habit formation becomes stronger when action is joined with reflection, because principles understood and revisited are more likely to guide later choices.

Source details

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787), “THE BENEFITS WHICH ARISE FROM DISAPPOINTMENTS,” printed page 111, Project Gutenberg #67466. Wollstonecraft says reflection forms habits and fixes principles while opening a religious-moral discussion of disappointment, self-examination and character.

Source identified27
Reading is the most rational employment, if people seek food for the understanding.

“Reading is the most rational employment, if people seek food for the understanding.”

Reading is valuable when it feeds judgment and understanding rather than becoming a performance of remembering words without examining their ideas.

Source details

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787), “READING,” printed page 49, Project Gutenberg #67466. Wollstonecraft calls reading the most rational employment when people seek food for the understanding, contrasting reflective reading with merely collecting words or quotations; this is eighteenth-century educational argument rather than a current evidence-based teaching prescription.