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“Sweet are the uses of adversity.”
Voice: Fictional character · Duke Senior
Adversity is presented as capable of yielding insight or value even when the experience itself is unwelcome.
Source note: As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 1; Duke Senior reflects on what adversity can reveal while living in exile.
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“Courage cannot be cast down by adversity.”
Courage is defined by what survives difficulty: adversity may create pressure, but it does not have to decide the person’s response.
Source note: The Moral Sayings of Publius Syrus, saying 595, D. Lyman Jr. translation (1856).
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“These are the times that try men's souls.”
Crisis reveals commitment because principles become costly to maintain precisely when fear, fatigue, and uncertainty make retreat easier.
Source note: Opening of The American Crisis No. I; Paine addresses perseverance during a difficult stage of the American Revolution.
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“That which does not kill me, makes me stronger.”
Nietzsche compresses endurance into a deliberately hard maxim: surviving an ordeal can leave a person with greater capacity, but the aphorism does not establish that every injury, trauma or loss is beneficial.
Source note: The Twilight of the Idols, “Maxims and Missiles,” maxim 8, Anthony M. Ludovici translation, 1911 Complete Works edition, Project Gutenberg #52263. The source introduces it as “From the military school of life.”
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“In life and death a chainless soul, With courage to endure.”
The closing wish joins freedom with endurance, defining courage not as control over events but as keeping the soul unchained through them.
Source note: “The Old Stoic,” Project Gutenberg #1019. This is the poem’s closing aspiration and remains a literary statement rather than medical or psychological guidance.
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“In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer.”
Voice: Reported speaker · Jesus
The line acknowledges hardship directly before calling for courage, so cheer is not based on pretending that trouble does not exist.
Source note: John 16:33 in the King James Version; excerpt from Jesus’s closing words to the disciples.