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“life is the end and aim of consumption.”
Consumption is judged by what it ultimately does for human life, making economic activity a means rather than an end in itself within Ruskin’s argument.
Source note: Unto This Last, fourth essay; Project Gutenberg #36541. The line follows Ruskin’s distinction between production and consumption and retains the nineteenth-century political-economy setting.
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“Society in equality is its normal state.”
Mill contrasts relations organized around command and obedience with equal association, presenting equality as the normal direction of an improving society.
Source note: The Subjection of Women, discussion of marriage and moral cultivation; the sentence follows Mill’s contrast between older command-and-obedience relations and society among equals.
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“Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.”
Voice: Reported speaker · Jesus
The command uses care for oneself as the measure for care toward another person, linking healthy self-regard with outward responsibility rather than selfishness.
Source note: Matthew 22:39 in the King James Version.
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“Humanity does not desire to be great, but to be beloved.”
Smith contrasts humane character with status-seeking by presenting affection and social trust, rather than greatness itself, as the fitting reward of humanity.
Source note: The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Part III, in Smith’s discussion of the rewards commonly associated with industry, truth, justice, and humanity.
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“What dost thou think most humane?—To spare a person shame.”
The compact answer makes restraint from humiliating another person a test of humane conduct and sensitivity to dignity.
Source note: The Joyful Wisdom, aphorism 274; Thomas Common translation.
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“The more I love humanity in general, the less I love man in particular.”
Voice: Reported speaker · A doctor recounted by Father Zossima
Abstract concern for humanity can coexist with impatience toward real people, exposing the gap between idealized benevolence and daily practice.
Source note: The Brothers Karamazov, Book II; Father Zossima recounts a doctor’s bitterly comic confession.