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“Society in equality is its normal state.”
Mill contrasts relations organized around command and obedience with equal association, presenting equality as the normal direction of an improving society.
Source note: The Subjection of Women, discussion of marriage and moral cultivation; the sentence follows Mill’s contrast between older command-and-obedience relations and society among equals.
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“One person’s happiness is as sacred as another’s”
The claim gives equal moral weight to another person’s well-being, supporting intervention against injury without treating one individual’s happiness as inherently more valuable than another’s.
Source note: A Christmas Sermon, section II; Project Gutenberg #14535. The surrounding paragraph contrasts personal revenge with defending a neighbour, so “sacred” functions as moral rhetoric rather than legal doctrine.
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“The motor power of his life is love.”
Within Tolstoy’s three-part account of life, the divine conception is motivated by love rather than personal enjoyment or social glory.
Source note: The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Chapter IV; Constance Garnett translation, Project Gutenberg #43302. In Tolstoy’s threefold account of animal, social and divine conceptions of life, the divine conception is governed by love and directed toward God rather than personal enjoyment or social glory.
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“life is the end and aim of consumption.”
Consumption is judged by what it ultimately does for human life, making economic activity a means rather than an end in itself within Ruskin’s argument.
Source note: Unto This Last, fourth essay; Project Gutenberg #36541. The line follows Ruskin’s distinction between production and consumption and retains the nineteenth-century political-economy setting.
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“he must try to give happiness to others.”
Stevenson makes other people’s happiness part of ordinary moral duty even while admitting that a person may not possess a complete theory of goodness.
Source note: A Christmas Sermon, section II, published in Scribner’s Magazine in 1888 and preserved as Project Gutenberg #14535. The sentence is part of an ethical sermon rather than a guarantee that good intentions always produce good outcomes.
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“The true life is the life which adds something”
In Tolstoy’s Christian interpretation, meaningful life contributes to a human inheritance received from earlier generations and passed forward to others.
Source note: My Religion, Chapter VIII; Huntington Smith translation, represented 1885 Crowell edition, Project Gutenberg #43794. In Tolstoy’s contrast between isolated personal life and the “true life,” the passage treats inherited human labour and obligation across generations within his Christian argument, not as a secular universal claim.