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“A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.”
Keats opens the poem by claiming that beauty can continue to give delight beyond the instant in which it is first encountered.
Source note: Endymion, Book I, opening line; Project Gutenberg #24280. This is a poetic proposition within a Romantic work, not an empirical rule that every aesthetic experience remains pleasurable forever.
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“She walks in beauty, like the night.”
Byron begins with a comparison that makes beauty a balance of light and darkness rather than a catalog of physical features.
Source note: “She Walks in Beauty,” first stanza, in Hebrew Melodies.
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“The poetry of earth is ceasing never.”
Keats closes the sonnet by insisting that nature’s music changes performers with the seasons but never truly stops.
Source note: On the Grasshopper and Cricket, final line; the cricket continues the earth’s poetry in winter.
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“Fair as a star, when only one is shining in the sky.”
Wordsworth makes beauty quiet and easily overlooked: Lucy is compared not to spectacle but to a single star whose isolation makes it more noticeable.
Source note: “She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways,” second stanza.
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“Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter.”
The ode privileges imagined music over audible performance, presenting imagination as capable of sustaining an ideal beauty that physical sound cannot preserve indefinitely.
Source note: “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” in Keats: Poems Published in 1820; Project Gutenberg #23684. The line addresses figures represented on the urn and belongs to the poem’s meditation on art, imagination and permanence.
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“All art constantly aspires towards the condition of music.”
Pater uses music as his model for the closest possible union of form and content, a critical claim about artistic structure rather than a literal hierarchy of media.
Source note: The Renaissance, “The School of Giorgione”; Project Gutenberg #2398. The surrounding paragraph explains that other arts strive to reduce the separation between matter and form.