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“I celebrate myself, and sing myself.”
The opening celebrates the self without separating it from the wider world that the poem later embraces.
Source note: Leaves of Grass, “Song of Myself.”
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“Have confidence in yourself, and believe that you are proceeding on the right path.”
Seneca makes self-confidence a condition of steadiness: tranquility depends partly on trusting a course that has been examined rather than continually surrendering judgment to outside pressure.
Source note: Of Peace of Mind, section II; the public-domain Aubrey Stewart translation connects tranquility with confidence in one’s chosen path while warning against restless self-doubt.
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“If you would be loved, love.”
Voice: Quoted historical voice · Hecato of Rhodes
Seneca treats affection as reciprocal practice: the desire to receive love begins with becoming someone who actively gives it.
Source note: Letter 9, on philosophy and friendship; Seneca quotes Hecato while discussing how friendship is formed.
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“A wise man needs intercourse with his friends.”
Even the wise person benefits from conversation and relationship, showing again that Stoic independence is not social withdrawal.
Source note: Letter 109 discusses how friendship and mutual conversation can benefit people committed to wisdom.
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“The soul selects her own society, then shuts the door.”
Dickinson’s compressed image emphasizes selective attention and the right to decide what receives intimate access.
Source note: “The Soul Selects Her Own Society”; capitalization is lightly normalized.
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“Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string.”
The line makes self-trust a prerequisite for independent thought and action.
Source note: Essay “Self-Reliance.”