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“the first morality of a painter, as of everybody else, is to know his business”
Ruskin connects artistic integrity with technical competence: good intentions do not excuse neglect of the craft a maker has undertaken to practise.
Source note: Lectures on Art, Lecture III, Project Gutenberg #19164. Ruskin makes a normative Victorian claim about workmanship and morality; this collection does not universalize it beyond that context.
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“Labour and skill applied to the vulgarest things invest them at once with precious value.”
Skill can transform ordinary material through workmanship, connecting value not only with the object itself but with knowledgeable effort applied to it.
Source note: Thrift, Chapter I, “Industry,” Project Gutenberg #14418. Smiles moves from mutual dependence among workers to the value added by labour and skill; “vulgarest” preserves the period wording for common or ordinary things.
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“Labour of all kinds is dignifying and honourable”
Smiles attaches dignity and honour to labour itself, making useful work part of his account of character and social self-respect.
Source note: Thrift, Chapter IV, “Means of Saving,” Project Gutenberg #14418. Smiles is arguing that working people should reject the idea that labour is degrading and use leisure for cultivation; the surrounding passage contains period class judgments that are not adopted as present-day social evidence.
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“the beauty of Holiness must be in labour as well as in rest.”
Ruskin places moral worth inside chosen labour rather than reserving holiness for worship or repose, reflecting the explicitly Christian framework of this lecture.
Source note: Lectures on Art, Lecture III, Project Gutenberg #19164. “Holiness” and the surrounding six-days/seventh-day contrast are explicitly religious.
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“Hide not your talents. They for use were made. What’s a sundial in the shade?”
Ability has little practical value when it is permanently hidden; talent becomes useful through application and visibility.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
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“All that is great in man comes of labour;—greatness in art, in literature, in science.”
Smiles presents major artistic, literary and scientific achievement as inseparable from labour, reflecting the book’s strong Victorian ethic of industry.
Source note: Thrift, Chapter I, “Industry,” Project Gutenberg #14418. Smiles broadens his defence of labour from material production to art, literature, science and knowledge; the universal wording is his historical moral claim, not an empirical rule that effort alone guarantees greatness.