Browse quotations by Benjamin Franklin with named works, context notes, meanings and recurring themes.
Focused collections bring together quotations from this author around one recurring idea.
“Waste neither Time nor Money, but make the best Use of both.”
Franklin compresses practical discipline into stewardship of two limited resources: time and money.
Source note: Advice to a Young Tradesman, 21 July 1748; concluding advice on industry and frugality.
“From a child I was fond of reading.”
Franklin identifies reading as an early habit that shaped his self-education, curiosity, writing, and later public life.
Source note: Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; Franklin recalls spending his small amounts of money on books as a child.
“Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.”
Resolution becomes useful only when followed by execution; the maxim links deliberate standards with the habit of carrying them through.
Source note: Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; this is Franklin’s fourth listed virtue, Resolution.
“In reality, there is, perhaps, no one of our natural passions so hard to subdue as pride.”
Franklin treats humility as a continuing discipline rather than a completed achievement: pride is difficult precisely because it can survive attempts to suppress it and can even attach itself to the appearance of modesty.
Source note: Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Project Gutenberg #148. The sentence appears in Franklin’s discussion of adding Humility to his thirteen virtues after a Quaker friend convinced him that his argumentative manner often appeared proud and overbearing.
“America is the Land of Labour”
Franklin rejects European fantasies of effortless prosperity in eighteenth-century North America, emphasizing that newcomers should expect productive labor rather than automatic wealth or patronage.
Source note: Information to Those Who Would Remove to America, before March 1784; Founders Online. This is historical emigration advice written for Europeans and is not a claim about present-day U.S. labor or immigration conditions.
“he must work and be industrious to live.”
Franklin tells prospective emigrants without inherited wealth that livelihood would depend on work and industry, directly countering expectations of effortless advancement after arrival.
Source note: Information to Those Who Would Remove to America, before March 1784; Founders Online. The lowercase opening is retained because this is a clause from Franklin’s longer sentence about strangers, law, liberty and industry.
“every one will enjoy securely the Profits of his Industry.”
Franklin presents secure enjoyment of earned returns as one advantage he associated with laws and liberty in the North America of his period.
Source note: Information to Those Who Would Remove to America, before March 1784; Founders Online. The statement is eighteenth-century description and advocacy, not modern financial, employment or immigration guidance.
“Lost time is never found again.”
Time is treated as uniquely unrecoverable, which gives ordinary delay a real opportunity cost.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Little strokes fell great oaks.”
Small repeated efforts can accomplish work that seems too large for a single burst of effort, making consistency itself a practical form of strength.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; a compact maxim about cumulative effort.
“Well done is better than well said.”
Franklin gives execution priority over impressive promises or intentions.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Diligence is the mother of good luck.”
Persistent effort improves the odds of useful results because steady work creates more opportunities for progress than waiting for favorable circumstances.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; the maxim appears in Franklin’s collected Poor Richard material.
“Fish and visitors stink in three days.”
Hospitality has limits, and the humor works by comparing an overlong visit with something that naturally becomes unpleasant over time.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; a comic maxim about hospitality, boundaries, and overstaying a welcome.
“Drive thy business, or it will drive thee.”
Work becomes harder to control when it is left unmanaged; the maxim favors deliberate direction, priorities, and active stewardship over reactive pressure.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; a compact maxim about managing work before accumulated demands begin managing you.
“Keep thy shop, and thy shop will keep thee.”
Attending steadily to the basic work of an enterprise is presented as the foundation of the livelihood it is meant to support.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Creditors have better memories than debtors.”
Debt can feel less urgent to the borrower than to the person awaiting repayment, making the line a dry reminder about financial obligations and accountability.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack for 1736; Franklin uses a short contrast to emphasize the persistence of financial obligations.
“He that can have patience can have what he will.”
The proverb presents patience as a practical advantage in goals that require time rather than immediate reward.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.”
The joke exaggerates how difficult secrecy becomes once information is shared, making discretion the safest form of confidentiality.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; one of Franklin’s compact maxims about secrecy and human behavior.
“He that lies down with dogs shall rise up with fleas.”
The proverb uses a comic physical image to make a serious point: companions and environments often leave consequences behind.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; Franklin uses the image as a warning about association and consequences.
“Employ thy time well, if thou meanest to gain leisure.”
Leisure is easier to protect when working time is used deliberately, linking time management with freedom rather than treating organization as an end in itself.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; the maxim connects disciplined use of working time with the ability to gain leisure.
“He that falls in love with himself will have no rivals.”
The joke distinguishes healthy self-respect from vanity by showing how self-adoration can become a closed competition with everyone else.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterwards.”
The maxim pairs careful choice before commitment with tolerance afterward, compressing a practical relationship philosophy into a comic contrast.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; a marital maxim later repeated in discussions of Franklin’s proverbial advice.
“A countryman between two lawyers is like a fish between two cats.”
Franklin’s image jokes that a dispute can leave the person in the middle consumed by the professionals surrounding it.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; one of Franklin’s compact comparisons about disputes and practical judgment.
“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.”
The proverb links routine and self-discipline with health, productivity, and practical judgment.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; proverb on routine, work and practical discipline.
“Hide not your talents. They for use were made. What’s a sundial in the shade?”
Ability has little practical value when it is permanently hidden; talent becomes useful through application and visibility.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time, for that is the stuff life is made of.”
Time is treated as the substance from which life is built, so wasting it means spending something that cannot be recovered.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; the maxim connects the value of life directly with the use of time.
“If your adversary is long in playing, you ought not to hurry him.”
Franklin makes patience part of fair competition, arguing that disturbing an opponent’s concentration displays rudeness or craft rather than genuine skill.
Source note: The Morals of Chess; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. Rule four continues with examples of behaviors that distract or pressure the other player.
“moderate your desire of victory over your adversary, and be pleased with one over yourself.”
Franklin shifts the measure of victory from exploiting another player’s mistakes toward self-command, generosity and the ability to restrain one’s own competitive appetite.
Source note: The Morals of Chess; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. The wording begins mid-sentence after Franklin’s condition that the game is not being played rigorously; source context is preserved here.
“No false move should ever be made to extricate yourself out of a difficulty, or to gain an advantage.”
Franklin uses a rule of fair chess play as an ethical analogy: escaping difficulty through deception destroys trust and turns apparent advantage into unfair conduct.
Source note: The Morals of Chess, composed before 28 June 1779; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. The sentence is rule three in Franklin’s advice on fair play.
“Lying rides upon Debt’s back.”
The compact maxim warns that unpaid obligations can create incentives for evasion, delay, or false promises when payment becomes difficult.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, debt-and-credit section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The line immediately reinforces Franklin’s warning about debt and truthfulness.
“At a great pennyworth pause a while.”
An unusually cheap offer deserves scrutiny because apparent savings can still produce a bad purchase when the buyer has no real need for it.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The maxim introduces Franklin’s distinction between apparent cheapness and genuine value.
“He that hath a trade hath an estate.”
A useful skill or trade is treated as a durable asset because it can keep producing value even when stored wealth is limited.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, where Father Abraham repeats maxims associated with Poor Richard.
“Ere fancy you consult, consult your purse.”
Desired appearance should be tested against actual means before spending, placing affordability ahead of fashion or social comparison.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The line appears in a short verse warning against pride-driven spending on dress.
“Many have been ruined by buying good pennyworths.”
A low price does not make a purchase beneficial when the item is unnecessary or when buying it leaves too little for more important needs.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. “Pennyworth” refers to an apparent bargain and the warning is about false economy.
“Industry pays debts, while despair increaseth them.”
Franklin contrasts productive effort with passive discouragement, presenting earned income and continued work as practical ways to reduce obligations.
Source note: The Way to Wealth / Poor Richard Improved, industry section; represented by Project Gutenberg #43855. Father Abraham is compiling maxims from Franklin’s earlier Almanacks.
“The second vice is lying, the first is running in debt.”
Franklin links avoidable debt with later pressure to make excuses or break promises, presenting financial obligation as a potential test of honesty.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, debt-and-credit section; Project Gutenberg #43855. This is eighteenth-century moral rhetoric and should not be read as a judgment that indebted people are inherently dishonest.
“Never leave that till tomorrow, which you can do to-day.”
The maxim turns prompt action into a habit: work that can reasonably be completed now should not be needlessly transferred to an uncertain tomorrow.
Source note: The Way to Wealth; a Poor Richard maxim on delay and useful employment of time.
“It is foolish to lay out money in a purchase of repentance.”
Money spent on an unnecessary bargain can create regret rather than value, making restraint part of good purchasing judgment.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. Father Abraham uses the maxim while warning auction buyers against purchases made only because they seem cheap.
“Beware of little expences; A small leak will sink a great ship.”
Small recurring expenses can become significant when repeated, so minor purchases deserve attention when they steadily erode a limited budget.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855 preserves the historical spelling “expences.” The ship image is one of the Poor Richard maxims quoted by Father Abraham.
“Beware of little expenses; a small leak will sink a great ship.”
Small recurring costs can matter more than they appear individually, so careful attention to minor spending is part of long-term financial discipline.
Source note: The Way to Wealth; Father Abraham repeats the Poor Richard maxim while warning about small but cumulative expenses.
“If you would be wealthy, think of saving as well as of getting.”
Income alone does not create financial security; keeping part of what is earned is presented as a necessary companion to earning it.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, Franklin’s compilation of Poor Richard maxims.
“A ploughman on his legs is higher than a gentleman on his knees.”
Financial independence earned through ordinary work is valued above status maintained through borrowing, dependence, or costly appearance.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. Father Abraham contrasts industrious people with those reduced to borrowing by extravagance.
“If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.”
Borrowing makes the cost and scarcity of money concrete, turning an abstract idea of value into an immediate obligation.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, in Franklin’s discussion of debt and credit.
“Buy what thou hast no need of, and ere long thou shalt sell thy necessaries.”
Unnecessary consumption can eventually threaten necessary resources, making restraint a practical part of financial independence.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, in the section warning against needless expense.
“Always taking out of the meal-tub, and never putting in, soon comes to the bottom.”
Resources decline when withdrawals are not matched by replenishment, turning a household image into a warning about spending down finite savings.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The meal-tub is Franklin’s domestic metaphor for continual consumption without replacement.