What does this quote mean?

“We know what we are, but know not what we may be.”

The line leaves room between present identity and future possibility, making it useful for reflection on change and potential.

Source note: Hamlet, Act 4, Scene 5; Ophelia speaks during her disrupted state, so the line remains dramatic dialogue rather than Shakespearean autobiography.

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”

Opposing conditions can exist at the same time, making an era or a life impossible to reduce to a single description.

Source note: A Tale of Two Cities, opening sentence.

“Experience is merely the name men gave to their mistakes.”

The wit turns “experience” into a retrospective label for errors, suggesting that mistakes become useful only when understood.

Source note: The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1891 edition, Chapter 4; third-person narration focalized through Lord Henry reflects that experience is the name people give to their mistakes.

“Circumstance does not make the man; it reveals him to himself.”

Circumstances can expose habits of thought and character that were already present, turning difficulty into information about what needs attention or change.

Source note: As a Man Thinketh; Allen uses circumstance as a mirror for character and habitual thought.

“Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will.”

The line argues that meaningful reform usually requires explicit demands rather than passive hope that power will surrender itself.

Source note: Speech in Canandaigua, New York, August 3, 1857.

“Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.”

Good relationships can improve judgment and character through challenge, conversation, and mutual influence.

Source note: Proverbs 15:1 in the King James Version; the proverb contrasts a soft answer with speech that intensifies wrath.