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Hamlet Quotes by William Shakespeare: Context & Meanings

9 quotations linked to Hamlet by or associated with William Shakespeare, with source notes, explanations and related topics.

About this source

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet

Topics and ideas

Identity, thought, grief, mortality, truth, readiness, uncertainty, self-knowledge and conflicting advice voiced by the play’s characters.

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Represented passages

9 quotations with source context and meaning

Source identified2
Brevity is the soul of wit.

“Brevity is the soul of wit.”

Voice: Fictional character · Polonius

The line praises compression: saying less can sharpen meaning when the words that remain do real work.

Source details

Hamlet, Act 2, Scene 2; Polonius says this while promising the King and Queen he will be brief, immediately before continuing at comic length. The dramatic irony is part of the line’s context.

Source identified3
This above all: to thine own self be true.

“This above all: to thine own self be true.”

Voice: Fictional character · Polonius

Polonius frames integrity as consistency between inward conviction and outward conduct, although the advice belongs to a fallible fictional counselor.

Source details

Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 3; Polonius gives Laertes this advice before Laertes leaves for France.

Source identified6
We know what we are, but know not what we may be.

“We know what we are, but know not what we may be.”

Voice: Fictional character · Ophelia

The line leaves room between present identity and future possibility, making it useful for reflection on change and potential.

Source details

Hamlet, Act 4, Scene 5; Ophelia speaks during her disrupted state, so the line remains dramatic dialogue rather than Shakespearean autobiography.

Source identified7
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.

“There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.”

Voice: Fictional character · Hamlet

The line separates events from the judgments people place on them, a useful distinction for thinking about perception and response.

Source details

Hamlet, Act 2, Scene 2; Hamlet says this to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern while explaining that Denmark feels like a prison to him. The line is dramatic dialogue, not a detached psychological proposition by Shakespeare.

Source identified8
When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.

“When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.”

Voice: Fictional character · Claudius

Difficulty often feels cumulative: one loss can arrive alongside others, making the burden larger than any isolated event.

Source details

Hamlet, Act 4, Scene 5; Claudius describes multiple troubles arriving together after Polonius’s death.