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“A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds.”
Emerson attacks rigid consistency when it prevents people from revising judgment in the light of new thought.
Source note: Essay “Self-Reliance”; Emerson criticizes rigid adherence to past opinions when fresh judgment requires revision.
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“Have confidence in yourself, and believe that you are proceeding on the right path.”
Seneca makes self-confidence a condition of steadiness: tranquility depends partly on trusting a course that has been examined rather than continually surrendering judgment to outside pressure.
Source note: Of Peace of Mind, section II; the public-domain Aubrey Stewart translation connects tranquility with confidence in one’s chosen path while warning against restless self-doubt.
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“Look within. Within is the fountain of good, and it will ever bubble up, if thou wilt ever dig.”
Moral resources are pictured as something cultivated inwardly through continued examination rather than obtained only from external approval or circumstance.
Source note: Meditations, Book VII, section 59, George Long translation in Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus.
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“Above all, don’t lie to yourself.”
Voice: Fictional character · Father Zossima
Self-deception is presented as especially damaging because it corrupts the person’s ability to recognize truth both inwardly and around them.
Source note: The Brothers Karamazov, Book II, Father Zossima’s counsel; Constance Garnett translation.
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“This above all: to thine own self be true.”
Voice: Fictional character · Polonius
Polonius frames integrity as consistency between inward conviction and outward conduct, although the advice belongs to a fallible fictional counselor.
Source note: Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 3; Polonius gives Laertes this advice before Laertes leaves for France.
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“It is above all things necessary to form a true estimate of oneself.”
A realistic estimate of one’s abilities and limits supports both confidence and humility, reducing the instability that comes from either self-contempt or exaggerated self-belief.
Source note: Of Peace of Mind, section VI; the passage begins Seneca’s practical advice about matching undertakings to one’s actual powers and disposition.