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“To err is human; to forgive, divine.”
Error is treated as ordinary human limitation, while forgiveness requires an additional act of generosity.
Source note: An Essay on Criticism, Part II; Pope warns that shallow learning can produce premature confidence before deeper study tempers judgment.
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“Experience is merely the name men gave to their mistakes.”
Voice: Narrator voice · Narrator, focalized through Lord Henry
The wit turns “experience” into a retrospective label for errors, suggesting that mistakes become useful only when understood.
Source note: The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1891 edition, Chapter 4; third-person narration focalized through Lord Henry reflects that experience is the name people give to their mistakes.
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“Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example.”
Voice: Epigraph / fictional source voice · Pudd’nhead Wilson’s Calendar
The epigram satirizes the irritation produced when another person’s good conduct silently exposes our own shortcomings, making moral example feel inconvenient rather than inspiring.
Source note: Pudd’nhead Wilson, Chapter XIX epigraph; one of the Calendar maxims before the chapter.
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“A little learning is a dangerous thing.”
Partial knowledge can produce misplaced confidence; the warning favors deeper study over shallow certainty.
Source note: An Essay on Criticism, Part II; Pope warns that shallow learning can produce premature confidence before deeper study tempers judgment.
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“Character is the interpenetration of habits.”
Dewey describes character as the interaction of repeated habits rather than a collection of isolated acts, emphasizing how established ways of acting continually reinforce or modify one another.
Source note: Human Nature and Conduct, Part One, discussion of character and conduct; Project Gutenberg #41386. This is Dewey’s philosophical and early social-psychological framework and should not be presented as a modern clinical definition of personality.
Source identified
“Our errors are surely not such awfully solemn things.”
James resists treating every possible intellectual mistake as catastrophic, because an excessive fear of error can itself prevent inquiry, experience and the possibility of gaining truth.
Source note: The Will to Believe, essay “The Will to Believe”; Project Gutenberg #26659. James is contrasting the risk of being mistaken with the cost of refusing every uncertain intellectual venture.