What does this quote mean?

“To see what is right and not to do it is want of courage.”

Recognizing the right course is incomplete if fear or convenience prevents a person from acting on that judgment.

Source note: The Analects of Confucius, James Legge’s public-domain English translation; Book II connects moral recognition with the courage required for action.

“He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him.”

Answering before listening mistakes speed for competence; understanding requires enough restraint to hear the matter before judging it.

Source note: Proverbs 18:13 in the King James Version.

“Self-help is the best help.”

Asking for help does not replace the responsibility to make the effort that is already within one’s own power.

Source note: Moral printed after “Hercules and the Wagoner” in the Townsend translation; Hercules first tells the driver to help himself.

“Here is my work, here or nowhere.”

Carlyle’s imagined capable leader locates responsibility in the actual sphere available to him rather than waiting for a more convenient setting in which to act.

Source note: Latter-Day Pamphlets, No. IV “The New Downing Street”; Project Gutenberg #1140. The sentence occurs inside Carlyle’s controversial political argument about leadership; this collection uses it for work/responsibility while retaining that historical context.

“Angry people are not always wise.”

Strong emotion can narrow judgment, so being certain while angry is not the same as being correct.

Source note: Pride and Prejudice; the line is preserved in the novel’s dialogue about anger, judgment, and the limits of certainty while emotions are high.

“Well done is better than well said.”

Franklin gives execution priority over impressive promises or intentions.

Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.