Meaning of “their work is first, their fee second”

Lecture “New England Reformers.”

Character Building, “What Is To Be Our Future?”, Project Gutenberg #60484. Washington asks whether Tuskegee will remain worthy of public confidence and answers by requiring each student and worker to put conscience and full effort into every kind of work.

Life Without Principle, first published posthumously in The Atlantic Monthly in October 1863; represented Wikisource text. It derives from Thoreau’s lecture “What Shall It Profit?” and is social criticism, not hiring research.

Past and Present, Book III, Chapter XII, “Reward,” printed page 251 in Thomas Carlyle’s Collected Works, Library Edition, Vol. XIII (London: Chapman and Hall), Project Gutenberg #26159. “All true Work is sacred” begins Carlyle’s theological claim that true labour contains “something of divineness”; it remains Victorian religious and social-polemical rhetoric rather than an empirical claim about every form of employment.

Past and Present, Book III, Chapter XII, “Reward,” printed page 250 in Thomas Carlyle’s Collected Works, Library Edition, Vol. XIII (London: Chapman and Hall), Project Gutenberg #26159. “Work, and therein have well-being” opens Carlyle’s enduring “Gospel” of work inside explicitly Christian Victorian social criticism. This collection preserves that historical moral-religious setting and does not present the sentence as a modern health, wellness or employment guarantee.

The Crown of Wild Olive, lecture on Work; Project Gutenberg #26716. This is explicitly Christian moral rhetoric in Ruskin’s text and is not secularized into a universal economic proposition.