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“Before him, I may think aloud.”
The line describes the relief of a friendship in which thought can be expressed openly before it is polished for public judgment.
Source note: Emerson continues his description of sincerity between friends in the essay Friendship.
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“Happy is the house that shelters a friend!”
A home becomes meaningful through the quality of relationship it can shelter, not only through its comfort or possessions.
Source note: Emerson’s essay Friendship opens this passage by celebrating the house that receives a true friend.
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“A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.”
Friendship permits unusual honesty because the relationship is secure enough to hold unguarded thought without constant performance.
Source note: In Friendship, Emerson names truth as one of the sovereign elements of the relationship.
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“A friend may well be reckoned the masterpiece of nature.”
The metaphor elevates a true friendship above ordinary social convenience, treating the relationship as one of human life’s finest achievements.
Source note: Emerson uses this formulation in Friendship while describing the rarity and value of genuine companions.
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“Our intellectual and active powers increase with our affection.”
Affection can call forth capacities that remain dormant in isolation; Emerson illustrates the claim with a writer who suddenly finds thoughts and words when writing to a friend.
Source note: Essays: First Series, “Friendship,” Project Gutenberg #2944. Emerson follows the sentence with the example of a scholar who cannot write abstractly but finds language when composing a letter to a friend.
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“When a man becomes dear to me I have touched the goal of fortune.”
Emerson relocates fortune from possessions to relationship: gaining someone genuinely dear can count as a form of wealth.
Source note: Friendship presents intimate human connection as a deeper kind of good fortune than material gain.
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“I wish that friendship should have feet, as well as eyes and eloquence.”
Emerson wants friendship to become practical conduct rather than remain admiration or beautiful speech: real affection should show itself in ordinary acts of presence, usefulness and care.
Source note: Essays: First Series, “Friendship,” Project Gutenberg #2944. Emerson immediately explains that friendship must “plant itself on the ground” and connect lofty feeling with practical civic virtues and aid.