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“We have to forfeit three-fourths of ourselves in order to become like other people.”
Conformity is described as costly when fitting in requires surrendering too much individuality, judgment, or temperament.
Source note: Counsels and Maxims, in Schopenhauer’s discussion of society and individuality; T. Bailey Saunders translation.
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“The only freedom which deserves the name, is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs, or impede their efforts to obtain it.”
Freedom is framed as room for self-directed living bounded by equal regard for other people’s ability to pursue their own good.
Source note: On Liberty, Chapter I; Mill states the liberty principle before developing its implications for individuality and social authority.
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“The noble soul has reverence for itself.”
The line connects nobility with an inward standard of dignity rather than dependence on applause, rank, or approval from other people.
Source note: Beyond Good and Evil, section 287, Helen Zimmern translation; capitalization modernized from the source edition.
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“The greatest thing in the world is for a man to know that he is his own.”
Self-possession means keeping enough inward independence that obligations and attachments do not erase the person who carries them.
Source note: Essays of Montaigne, Book I, “Of Solitude,” Charles Cotton translation.
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“Otherwise, a man is the slave of what other people are pleased to think.”
Dependence on approval can turn other people’s judgments into a form of control; self-respect requires allowing outside opinion to inform rather than govern one’s sense of worth.
Source note: The Wisdom of Life; the sentence appears in Schopenhauer’s criticism of giving excessive weight to reputation and social opinion.
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“Do I contradict myself? Very well then I contradict myself, (I am large, I contain multitudes.)”
Contradiction is treated as part of a large human self rather than automatic proof of failure or hypocrisy.
Source note: Leaves of Grass, “Song of Myself,” section 51.