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Named source · 1580

Essays of Montaigne — Book I Quotes by Michel de Montaigne: Context & Meanings

4 quotations linked to Essays of Montaigne — Book I by or associated with Michel de Montaigne, with source notes, explanations and related topics.

About this source

Book I of Montaigne’s Essays, first published in 1580

Topics and ideas

Skepticism, courage, wisdom, solitude, self-possession, knowledge, judgment and practical philosophy.

English wording

Translation

Charles Cotton — Translator · French → English

The wording shown here follows the represented English edition or translation.

Why the edition matters

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Represented passages

4 quotations with source context and meaning

Source identified1
Nothing noble can be performed without danger.

“Nothing noble can be performed without danger.”

Avoiding every danger can also prevent worthy action; prudence needs to distinguish reckless exposure from risks that meaningful conduct sometimes requires.

Source details

Essays of Montaigne, Book I, Chapter XXIII, ‘Various Events from the Same Counsel,’ Charles Cotton translation edited by William Carew Hazlitt (1877); Project Gutenberg Volume 04 #3584 / Complete Essays #3600. Montaigne argues that excessive security-minded distrust can destroy the courage required for noble action; the reviewed direct evidence is the matching Wikisource chapter transcription.

Source identified2
Nothing is so firmly believed, as what we least know.

“Nothing is so firmly believed, as what we least know.”

Certainty can be strongest where understanding is weakest, so confidence by itself is poor evidence that a belief has been examined well.

Source details

Essays of Montaigne, Book I, Chapter XXXI, ‘That a Man Is Soberly to Judge of the Divine Ordinances,’ Charles Cotton translation edited by William Carew Hazlitt (1877); Project Gutenberg Volume 06 #3586 / Complete Essays #3600. The sentence appears in Montaigne’s skeptical warning about confidence concerning unknown things and speculative claims about divine purposes.

Source identified3
The most manifest sign of wisdom is a continual cheerfulness.

“The most manifest sign of wisdom is a continual cheerfulness.”

Montaigne associates wisdom with a settled, clear disposition rather than with performative gloom or intellectual severity.

Source details

Essays of Montaigne, Book I, Chapter XXV, ‘Of the Education of Children,’ Charles Cotton translation edited by William Carew Hazlitt (1877); Project Gutenberg Volume 05 #3585 / Complete Essays #3600. The cheerfulness sentence belongs to Montaigne’s account of philosophy as forming a serene, active way of life rather than a gloomy scholastic display.

Source identified4
The greatest thing in the world is for a man to know that he is his own.

“The greatest thing in the world is for a man to know that he is his own.”

Self-possession means keeping enough inward independence that obligations and attachments do not erase the person who carries them.

Source details

Essays of Montaigne, Book I, Chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of Solitude,’ Charles Cotton translation edited by William Carew Hazlitt (1877); Project Gutenberg Volume 06 #3586 / Complete Essays #3600. Montaigne’s self-possession sentence occurs in his discussion of inward independence and making a retreat that does not leave the self owned by external obligations.