“Our first act of freedom, if we are free, ought in all inward propriety to be to affirm that we are free.”
- Date
- 1897
Meaning of “Our first act of freedom, if we are…”
Within James’s argument about determinism, the sentence treats belief in freedom as a performative commitment: if freedom is real, affirming it is itself an appropriate exercise of it.
Where does it come from?
The Will to Believe, essay “The Dilemma of Determinism”; Project Gutenberg #26659. This is a philosophical argument about free will, not an empirical proof that metaphysical freedom has been established.