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Our first act of freedom, if we are free, ought in all inward propriety to be to affirm that we are free.
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“Our first act of freedom, if we are free, ought in all inward propriety to be to affirm that we are free.”

William James

Source
The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy
Date
1897
Meaning

Meaning of “Our first act of freedom, if we are…”

Within James’s argument about determinism, the sentence treats belief in freedom as a performative commitment: if freedom is real, affirming it is itself an appropriate exercise of it.

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Where does it come from?

The Will to Believe, essay “The Dilemma of Determinism”; Project Gutenberg #26659. This is a philosophical argument about free will, not an empirical proof that metaphysical freedom has been established.

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