The epigram provocatively suggests that adopting public opinion can sometimes substitute borrowed judgment for the harder work of forming one’s own view.
Human, All-Too-Human, Part I, aphorism 482, “Repeated Once More”; Helen Zimmern translation.
“But why, my dear Crito, should we care about the opinion of the many?”
Socrates challenges the idea that widespread approval should decide a moral question, directing attention toward informed judgment rather than numerical popularity.
Crito, Benjamin Jowett translation; Socrates responds to Crito’s concern about public opinion while awaiting execution.
“What is the Seal of Liberty Attained?—To be no longer ashamed of oneself.”
Nietzsche links attained freedom with release from self-shame, framing liberty as partly an inward change in one’s relation to oneself.
The Joyful Wisdom, aphorism 275; Thomas Common translation.
“A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds.”
Emerson attacks rigid consistency when it prevents people from revising judgment in the light of new thought.
Essay “Self-Reliance”; Emerson criticizes rigid adherence to past opinions when fresh judgment requires revision.
“What Saith thy Conscience?—“Thou shalt become what thou art.””
The line frames conscience as a demand to develop into one’s own character rather than merely conforming to an externally supplied identity.
The Joyful Wisdom, aphorism 270; Thomas Common translation. The formula has a longer classical and Nietzschean history, so this record is tied specifically to this occurrence.
“What dost thou Believe in?—In this: That the weights of all things must be determined anew.”
The aphorism calls for a revaluation of inherited measures rather than accepting established rankings of importance as final.
The Joyful Wisdom, aphorism 269; Thomas Common translation.
“They must only bow to the authority of reason, instead of being the modest slaves of opinion.”
Respectability is grounded in independent reasoning rather than deference to social opinion, making judgment more important than approval.
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; Wollstonecraft explicitly connects independence of character with the exercise of understanding.
