“I only gathered acquaintance with the public aspect of the city, the same that she shows to the meanest stranger.”
Even after deliberate observation, Montaigne admits that a visitor may know only the public face of a place, making limits of access and outsider perspective part of responsible travel judgment.
Source details
The Journal of Montaigne’s Travels in Italy, Volume II, Rome, W. G. Waters translation, Project Gutenberg #70839. Montaigne says this after describing how actively he sought out Roman public life; the point is epistemic modesty about what a stranger can really know, not a claim that travel is futile.