3 quotations linked to The Morals of Chess by or associated with Benjamin Franklin, with source notes, explanations and related topics.
Foresight, caution, integrity, patience, self-control, resilience and fair conduct through the analogy of chess.
Use these links when you want to inspect the wording in its wider work or edition.
“If your adversary is long in playing, you ought not to hurry him.”
Franklin makes patience part of fair competition, arguing that disturbing an opponent’s concentration displays rudeness or craft rather than genuine skill.
Source note: The Morals of Chess; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. Rule four continues with examples of behaviors that distract or pressure the other player.
“moderate your desire of victory over your adversary, and be pleased with one over yourself.”
Franklin shifts the measure of victory from exploiting another player’s mistakes toward self-command, generosity and the ability to restrain one’s own competitive appetite.
Source note: The Morals of Chess; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. The wording begins mid-sentence after Franklin’s condition that the game is not being played rigorously; source context is preserved here.
“No false move should ever be made to extricate yourself out of a difficulty, or to gain an advantage.”
Franklin uses a rule of fair chess play as an ethical analogy: escaping difficulty through deception destroys trust and turns apparent advantage into unfair conduct.
Source note: The Morals of Chess, composed before 28 June 1779; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. The sentence is rule three in Franklin’s advice on fair play.