Source identified1
“Lying rides upon Debt’s back.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
The compact maxim warns that unpaid obligations can create incentives for evasion, delay, or false promises when payment becomes difficult.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, debt-and-credit section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The line immediately reinforces Franklin’s warning about debt and truthfulness.
Source identified2
“At a great pennyworth pause a while.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
An unusually cheap offer deserves scrutiny because apparent savings can still produce a bad purchase when the buyer has no real need for it.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The maxim introduces Franklin’s distinction between apparent cheapness and genuine value.
Source identified3
“He that hath a trade hath an estate.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
A useful skill or trade is treated as a durable asset because it can keep producing value even when stored wealth is limited.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, where Father Abraham repeats maxims associated with Poor Richard.
Source identified4
“Ere fancy you consult, consult your purse.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Desired appearance should be tested against actual means before spending, placing affordability ahead of fashion or social comparison.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The line appears in a short verse warning against pride-driven spending on dress.
Source identified5
“Many have been ruined by buying good pennyworths.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
A low price does not make a purchase beneficial when the item is unnecessary or when buying it leaves too little for more important needs.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. “Pennyworth” refers to an apparent bargain and the warning is about false economy.
Source identified6
“Industry pays debts, while despair increaseth them.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Franklin contrasts productive effort with passive discouragement, presenting earned income and continued work as practical ways to reduce obligations.
Source note: The Way to Wealth / Poor Richard Improved, industry section; represented by Project Gutenberg #43855. Father Abraham is compiling maxims from Franklin’s earlier Almanacks.
Source identified7
“The second vice is lying, the first is running in debt.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Franklin links avoidable debt with later pressure to make excuses or break promises, presenting financial obligation as a potential test of honesty.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, debt-and-credit section; Project Gutenberg #43855. This is eighteenth-century moral rhetoric and should not be read as a judgment that indebted people are inherently dishonest.
Source identified8
“Never leave that till tomorrow, which you can do to-day.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
The maxim turns prompt action into a habit: work that can reasonably be completed now should not be needlessly transferred to an uncertain tomorrow.
Source note: The Way to Wealth; a Poor Richard maxim on delay and useful employment of time.
Source identified9
“It is foolish to lay out money in a purchase of repentance.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Money spent on an unnecessary bargain can create regret rather than value, making restraint part of good purchasing judgment.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. Father Abraham uses the maxim while warning auction buyers against purchases made only because they seem cheap.
Source identified10
“Beware of little expences; A small leak will sink a great ship.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Small recurring expenses can become significant when repeated, so minor purchases deserve attention when they steadily erode a limited budget.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855 preserves the historical spelling “expences.” The ship image is one of the Poor Richard maxims quoted by Father Abraham.
Source identified11
“Beware of little expenses; a small leak will sink a great ship.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Small recurring costs can matter more than they appear individually, so careful attention to minor spending is part of long-term financial discipline.
Source note: The Way to Wealth; Father Abraham repeats the Poor Richard maxim while warning about small but cumulative expenses.
Source identified12
“If you would be wealthy, think of saving as well as of getting.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Income alone does not create financial security; keeping part of what is earned is presented as a necessary companion to earning it.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, Franklin’s compilation of Poor Richard maxims.
Source identified13
“A ploughman on his legs is higher than a gentleman on his knees.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Financial independence earned through ordinary work is valued above status maintained through borrowing, dependence, or costly appearance.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. Father Abraham contrasts industrious people with those reduced to borrowing by extravagance.
Source identified14
“If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Borrowing makes the cost and scarcity of money concrete, turning an abstract idea of value into an immediate obligation.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, in Franklin’s discussion of debt and credit.
Source identified15
“Buy what thou hast no need of, and ere long thou shalt sell thy necessaries.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Unnecessary consumption can eventually threaten necessary resources, making restraint a practical part of financial independence.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, in the section warning against needless expense.
Source identified16
“Always taking out of the meal-tub, and never putting in, soon comes to the bottom.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Resources decline when withdrawals are not matched by replenishment, turning a household image into a warning about spending down finite savings.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The meal-tub is Franklin’s domestic metaphor for continual consumption without replacement.