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“In a world where all is fleeting, change alone endures.”
Stability is temporary, so practical judgment requires expecting change rather than treating present arrangements as permanent.
Source note: Counsels and Maxims, T. Bailey Saunders translation, in a discussion of fortune and apparent stability.
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“It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied.”
Quality matters alongside quantity in judging happiness: capacities for thought, dignity, and richer experience can make simple satisfaction an incomplete standard.
Source note: Utilitarianism, Chapter 2; Mill distinguishes higher and lower pleasures in his account of happiness.
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“My trade and art is to live.”
Montaigne makes lived experience itself the central field of inquiry, treating ordinary life as material for reflection rather than a distraction from philosophy.
Source note: Essays of Montaigne, Book II, Charles Cotton translation; the sentence introduces his claim to speak from his own experience.
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“The unexamined life is not worth living.”
Voice: Dialogue speaker · Socrates
Socrates links a worthwhile human life with reflection on beliefs, conduct, and reasons rather than unexamined routine.
Source note: Apology 38a; wording varies by translation.
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“Nothing noble can be performed without danger.”
Avoiding every danger can also prevent worthy action; prudence needs to distinguish reckless exposure from risks that meaningful conduct sometimes requires.
Source note: Essays of Montaigne, Book I, Charles Cotton translation, in a discussion of distrust, security, and princely conduct.
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“Ask yourself whether you are happy, and you cease to be so.”
The aphoristic warning concerns excessive self-monitoring: repeatedly testing an experience for happiness can interrupt the very absorption that makes enjoyment possible.
Source note: Autobiography, Chapter V; Mill states this within his post-crisis philosophy of pursuing ends beyond happiness itself.