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Source identified
“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Plato · Dialogue speaker · Socrates

Source
Apology
Date
c. 399 BCE
Attribution
Source identified
Voice / speaker
Dialogue speaker · Socrates
English wording
Benjamin Jowett — Translator · from Ancient Greek
Meaning

What does this quote mean?

Socrates links a worthwhile human life with reflection on beliefs, conduct, and reasons rather than unexamined routine.

Source context

Where does it come from?

Apology 38a; wording varies by translation.

Primary / edition source ↗

Voice attribution

Who voices the line?

Dialogue speaker · Socrates. Socrates says this in Plato’s Apology while defending the practice of examining himself and others before the Athenian jury.

The source author and the local speaker can be different, especially in fiction, drama, dialogue and poetry.

Attribution

How should this attribution be read?

This wording is connected with the named source shown above. Translations and editions can vary, so consult the source note when exact wording matters.

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Themes

Ideas connected with this quotation