Edition and date context
399 BCE dramatic setting · represented Benjamin Jowett English translation
Dates represented in this collection: 4th century BCE · c. 399 BCE setting · c. 399 BCE. Individual quotation notes provide the most specific context for a passage.
English wording
Translation
Benjamin Jowett — Translator · Ancient Greek → English
The wording shown here follows the represented English edition or translation.
Why the edition matters
Translations and editions can differ in wording, punctuation and emphasis, so the source attached to each quotation matters when exact phrasing is important.
Source identified1
“I shall obey God rather than you.”
Voice: Dialogue speaker · Socrates
Socrates presents moral and philosophical duty as more binding than compliance with pressure from political authority.
Source note: Apology, Jowett translation; Socrates says he would continue practicing philosophy even if acquittal were conditioned on silence.
Source identified2
“I neither know nor think that I know.”
Voice: Dialogue speaker · Socrates
Socrates locates a small advantage in recognizing the boundary of his own knowledge: uncertainty is intellectually healthier than possessing the same ignorance while mistaking it for wisdom.
Source note: Plato, Apology, Benjamin Jowett translation, Project Gutenberg #1656. Socrates says this after examining a politician whom others considered wise; the wording is dialogue speech attributed to Socrates within Plato’s work, not a claim that Socrates knew literally nothing.
Source identified3
“The unexamined life is not worth living.”
Voice: Dialogue speaker · Socrates
Socrates links a worthwhile human life with reflection on beliefs, conduct, and reasons rather than unexamined routine.
Source note: Apology 38a; wording varies by translation.
Source identified4
“The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways—I to die, and you to live.”
Voice: Dialogue speaker · Socrates
The closing sentence accepts the separation between life and death without claiming certainty about which condition is ultimately better.
Source note: Apology, final paragraph in Jowett’s translation; Socrates closes after the jury has sentenced him to death.
Source identified5
“I would rather die having spoken after my manner, than speak in your manner and live.”
Voice: Dialogue speaker · Socrates
Preserving truthful speech and character is valued above survival purchased by abandoning one’s principles merely to satisfy an audience.
Source note: Apology, Jowett translation; Socrates rejects saving himself through a style of pleading he considers unworthy.