Source identified1
“To err is human; to forgive, divine.”
Error is treated as ordinary human limitation, while forgiveness requires an additional act of generosity.
Source note: An Essay on Criticism, Part II; Pope warns that shallow learning can produce premature confidence before deeper study tempers judgment.
Source identified2
“Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.”
The line warns that confidence without judgment can push people into situations that more thoughtful people approach cautiously.
Source note: An Essay on Criticism, Part III; Pope warns against reckless confidence and poor judgment in critics.
Source identified3
“True wit is nature to advantage dress’d; what oft was thought, but ne’er so well express’d.”
Strong expression often succeeds not by inventing an alien idea but by giving memorable form to something many people already sensed.
Source note: Part II of An Essay on Criticism; Pope defines wit through clear expression of recognizable truth.
Source identified4
“What mighty contests rise from trivial things,”
Voice: Poetic speaker · Mock-heroic narrator
The mock-heroic opening announces the poem’s central comic method: treating a small social quarrel with the scale and language of epic conflict.
Source note: The Rape of the Lock, Canto I, expanded five-canto version; the line is part of Pope’s mock-heroic invocation and should be read as satire.
Source identified5
“Charms strike the sight, but merit wins the soul.”
Voice: Fictional character · Clarissa
The line contrasts immediate visual attraction with the more durable appeal of character or merit.
Source note: The Rape of the Lock, Canto V; final line of Clarissa’s speech in the represented text, followed by the narrator’s note that her audience does not applaud.
Source identified6
“What then remains but well our pow'r to use, And keep good-humour still whate'er we lose?”
Voice: Fictional character · Clarissa
Within Clarissa’s speech, the practical response to inevitable loss is to use one’s capacities well and preserve composure rather than trying to make change impossible.
Source note: The Rape of the Lock, Canto V; Clarissa speaks before the poem immediately returns to comic battle, a contrast that keeps the moral counsel inside the satire.
Source identified7
“How vain are all these glories, all our pains, Unless good sense preserve what beauty gains:”
Voice: Fictional character · Clarissa
Clarissa’s speech argues that appearance and social admiration are unstable unless judgment and character give them something more durable to rest on.
Source note: The Rape of the Lock, Canto V; spoken by Clarissa in a mock-heroic social satire, so the speaker and comic setting remain part of the source context.