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Source identified
“To know and yet (think) we do not know is the highest (attainment); not to know (and yet think) we do know is a disease.”

Lao Tzu

Source
Tao Teh King
Date
ancient
Attribution
Source identified
English wording
James Legge — Translator · from Classical Chinese
Meaning

What does this quote mean?

The chapter values an awareness of the limits of knowledge and treats false certainty as a disorder of judgment, making intellectual humility a form of protection against confident ignorance.

Source context

Where does it come from?

Tao Teh King, Chapter 71, James Legge translation, Project Gutenberg #216. The next lines say the sage avoids this “disease” by recognizing the pain inseparable from it; alternate translations remain one underlying Tao Teh King source family.

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