Source identified1
“We shall both be cautious and confident, and indeed confident because of our caution.”
Epictetus rejects confidence as recklessness: confidence becomes rational when caution is directed toward one’s own judgments and choices rather than toward externals that cannot be controlled.
Source note: Discourses, Book II, Chapter I, “That confidence (courage) is not inconsistent with caution,” George Long translation, Project Gutenberg #10661. The surrounding argument distinguishes confidence about externals from moral caution about how one uses one’s own will.
Source identified2
“Disease is an impediment to the body, but not to the will.”
Physical limitation and inner choice are treated as different domains, preserving agency even under constraint.
Source note: Enchiridion 9; Epictetus uses illness to illustrate the distinction between external limits and the will.
Source identified3
“Men are disturbed not by the things which happen, but by the opinions about the things.”
Epictetus separates an event from the judgment placed on it, making interpretation a practical point of leverage.
Source note: Enchiridion 5 in George Long’s translation; the passage distinguishes events from the opinions that disturb us.
Source identified4
“When you have decided that a thing ought to be done, and are doing it, never avoid being seen doing it.”
Once judgment has concluded an action is right, misplaced criticism should not become a reason to hide or abandon the action.
Source note: Enchiridion, chapter 35, George Long translation; the following sentence distinguishes right action from fear of wrong criticism.
Source identified5
“On the occasion of every accident that befalls you, remember to turn to yourself and inquire what power you have for turning it to use.”
Instead of beginning with what an event has taken away, the practice asks which capacity—endurance, restraint, patience, or judgment—can still be exercised.
Source note: Enchiridion, section X, George Long translation; Epictetus gives examples such as endurance under pain and patience under abuse.
Source identified6
“No man is free who is not master of himself.”
Self-command is presented as a prerequisite for freedom because uncontrolled impulses can rule a person as effectively as an outside master.
Source note: The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, saying XV, Hastings Crossley translation.
Source identified7
“Freedom is the name of virtue: Slavery, of vice.”
Freedom is treated as an ethical condition of character rather than simply the absence of external restraint.
Source note: The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, saying X, Hastings Crossley translation.
Source identified8
“A ship should not ride on a single anchor, nor life on a single hope.”
The image warns against making one uncertain outcome carry the whole weight of a life; resilience benefits from more than one source of meaning and support.
Source note: The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, saying XVI, Hastings Crossley translation.
Source identified9
“What then? have you not received greatness of heart, received courage, received fortitude?”
The rhetorical question redirects attention from hardship toward capacities already available for meeting it—courage, endurance, and largeness of spirit.
Source note: The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, saying XIV, in the passage comparing life’s difficulties with enduring the Olympic festival.
Source identified10
“Give me by all means the shorter and nobler life, instead of one that is longer but of less account!”
Length alone does not make a life better; Epictetus places moral quality and nobility above mere duration.
Source note: The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, saying IX, Hastings Crossley translation.