Reading guide
Motivation, persuasion and doubtful success on Shakespeare’s stage
Eight quotations tagged Motivational come from six Shakespeare plays, but they are neither eight independent instructions nor a single promise that determination brings success. In Julius Caesar, Act 1, Scene 2, two extracts from Cassius’s speech to Brutus sit immediately beside each other: he urges Brutus to think of people as masters of their fortunes and blames their lower rank on themselves rather than the stars. This is a deliberate attempt to recruit Brutus to a political cause, not an impartial account of how fate works. In Act 2, Scene 2, Caesar speaks boldly about the fearful and the valiant while Calpurnia begs him to take warnings seriously. His impending assassination changes the force of those confident words. Persuasion, public image and misplaced certainty are as important here as courage.
In As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 1, the banished Duke Senior claims that adversity can have uses. He speaks in the Forest of Arden, where he compares honest winter discomfort with the flattery of the court that expelled him. He does not say that loss is desirable or that all hardship rewards its sufferers. Hamlet offers a very different form of resolve in Act 5, Scene 2. Troubled about a fencing match, he speaks with Horatio about readiness and the impossibility of fully controlling what comes next. His words admit uncertainty immediately before a fatal outcome; they are not proof that confidence makes a risky situation safe. These two scenes ask how someone confronts circumstances already beyond their command, rather than teaching a formula for success.
Other speakers urge action while confronting practical obstacles. In Measure for Measure, Act 1, Scene 4, Lucio presses Isabella to plead for her condemned brother Claudio despite her doubts about influencing Angelo. His encouragement occurs in a world where political authority and sexual coercion soon complicate her options; urging a person to act is not the same as guaranteeing justice. In All’s Well That Ends Well, Act 1, Scene 1, Helena refuses to attribute every difficulty to the stars and contemplates pursuing Bertram, whom she loves. Her appeal to human initiative is bound up with a particular romance and the play’s morally complicated pursuit. The two passages can inspire consideration of available choices, but neither licenses unlimited pressure on another person or promises a good ending.
Troilus and Cressida, Act 1, Scene 2, adds a skeptical counterpoint. Cressida tells herself that the pleasure of pursuit can disappear after an object is won, while concealing her feelings for Troilus from others. Her remarks are about desire, appearances and the power dynamics of courtship, not a general law of productivity. Together with Cassius’s self-interested appeals, Caesar’s overconfidence, Duke Senior’s interpretation of exile, Hamlet’s sober readiness, Lucio’s advocacy and Helena’s initiative, the collection invites readers to ask who is encouraging whom, toward what end, and with which risks. The separate Action and Decision guides examine particular choices; Success considers achievement and its costs; Courage and Hard Times look more closely at danger and adversity. This Motivational guide focuses instead on the credibility and consequences of encouragement itself.
Source identified1
Read & copy“Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie.”
Voice: Fictional character · Helena
Meaning & contextBefore assuming rescue must come from outside, the line asks what capacity, choice, or effort is already available within.
Source details
All’s Well That Ends Well, Act I, Scene 1; Helena resolves to act rather than ascribe every possibility to fate. Verified against Wikisource’s 1910 facsimile transcription of the 1623 First Folio (folio spelling “Our remedies oft in our selues do lye”); direct evidence resolves to the reviewed Act I transcription.
Source identified2
Read & copy“Sweet are the uses of adversity.”
Voice: Fictional character · Duke Senior
Meaning & contextAdversity is presented as capable of yielding insight or value even when the experience itself is unwelcome.
Source details
As You Like It, Act II, Scene 1, Duke Senior; 1919 Yale Shakespeare edition edited by Jack R. Crawford, printed page 24 / Wikisource scan leaf 36. “Sweet are the uses of adversity” occurs in Duke Senior’s Forest of Arden reflection on exile, winter and the lessons he claims to find outside court life. It remains fictional dramatic speech rather than Shakespeare’s autobiographical advice or a modern psychological claim about hardship.
Source identified3
Read & copy“The readiness is all.”
Voice: Fictional character · Hamlet
Meaning & contextThe emphasis is not on controlling every outcome but on meeting what comes with preparedness and acceptance.
Source details
Act 5, Scene 2.
Source identified4
Read & copy“We know what we are, but know not what we may be.”
Voice: Fictional character · Ophelia
Meaning & contextThe line leaves room between present identity and future possibility, making it useful for reflection on change and potential.
Source details
Hamlet, Act 4, Scene 5; Ophelia speaks during her disrupted state, so the line remains dramatic dialogue rather than Shakespearean autobiography.
Source identified5
Read & copy“Men at some time are masters of their fates.”
Voice: Fictional character · Cassius
Meaning & contextCircumstances matter, but people also have moments when their own decisions meaningfully shape what follows.
Source details
Julius Caesar, Act I, Scene 2, in the 1919 Yale Shakespeare edition edited by Lawrence Mason. Cassius says ‘Men at some time are masters of their fates’ immediately before the fuller stars/underlings argument; the retained short record is part of the same local persuasion scene.
Source identified6
Read & copy“There is a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.”
Voice: Fictional character · Brutus
Meaning & contextBrutus uses the tide metaphor to argue that judgment includes timing: opportunities can require action before circumstances change.
Source details
Julius Caesar, Act IV, Scene 3, in the 1919 Yale Shakespeare edition edited by Lawrence Mason. Brutus argues for marching to Philippi and compares opportunity to a tide that must be taken at the flood; the metaphor belongs to a disputed military decision inside the play rather than a context-free guarantee of success.
Source identified7
Read & copy“Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.”
Voice: Fictional character · Julius Caesar
Meaning & contextThe contrast suggests that repeated fear can make a person suffer imagined losses long before the real event arrives.
Source details
Julius Caesar, Act II, Scene 2, in the 1919 Yale Shakespeare edition edited by Lawrence Mason. Caesar tells Calpurnia, ‘Cowards die many times before their deaths; / The valiant never taste of death but once,’ while rejecting her fear and deciding to go out. The line remains Caesar’s dramatic reasoning, not Shakespeare’s direct personal counsel.
Source identified8
Read & copy“The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings.”
Voice: Fictional character · Cassius
Meaning & contextThe line rejects passive fatalism and places responsibility for circumstances more directly on human decisions, ambition, and action.
Source details
Julius Caesar, Act I, Scene 2, in the 1919 Yale Shakespeare edition edited by Lawrence Mason. Cassius tells Brutus that men can be masters of their fates and immediately continues, ‘The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.’ This is Cassius’s political persuasion inside the drama, not neutral historical evidence or Shakespeare speaking directly.
Source identified9
Read & copy“The miserable have no other medicine but only hope.”
Voice: Fictional character · Claudio
Meaning & contextWhen circumstances offer little immediate relief, hope can preserve the possibility of endurance without pretending the pain is gone.
Source details
Measure for Measure, Act III, Scene I, Claudio to the disguised Duke. The scan-backed 1910 Methuen facsimile transcription of the 1623 First Folio reads “The miserable haue no other medicine / But onely hope” as Claudio awaits possible execution. The line remains fictional speech under threat of death, not medical treatment guidance or a guarantee that hope resolves suffering.
Source identified10
Read & copy“Our doubts are traitors, and make us lose the good we oft might win, by fearing to attempt.”
Voice: Fictional character · Lucio
Meaning & contextDoubt becomes harmful when it stops useful action before reality has had a chance to test what might be possible.
Source details
Measure for Measure, Lucio to Isabella. The retained modern locator is Act I, Scene 4; the represented 1623 First Folio witness, reviewed through the 1910 Methuen facsimile transcription on Wikisource, labels the same scene Act I, Scene V (Scena Quinta). Lucio urges Isabella to test her ability to plead for Claudio rather than let doubt prevent the attempt. This is fictional dramatic speech, not Shakespeare speaking autobiographically or a universal psychological law.
Source identified11
Read & copy“True hope is swift, and flies with swallow's wings: Kings it makes gods, and meaner creatures kings.”
Voice: Fictional character · Henry, Earl of Richmond
Meaning & contextRichmond pictures hope as something that moves faster than fear and gives people the courage to act. His comparison of kings with gods is a dramatic assertion of what confidence can do to status and resolve, not a literal transformation.
Source details
Richard III, Act V, Scene 2: Henry, Earl of Richmond, speaking to his allies immediately before marching toward Richard’s army. The passage follows his hope for peace after battle. Wording and punctuation follow the MIT public-domain play text; Folger’s modern-edition punctuation differs. This is a military-political exhortation from a character, not a guarantee of success.
Source identified12
Read & copy“Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast.”
Voice: Fictional character · Friar Laurence
Meaning & contextSpeed without judgment can undermine the very goal a person is pursuing, so patience becomes part of effective action.
Source details
Act 2, Scene 3; Friar Laurence urges Romeo to move with greater care.
Source identified13
Read & copy“How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world.”
Voice: Fictional character · Portia
Meaning & contextA small good action can remain visible precisely because it contrasts with a difficult environment.
Source details
Act 5, Scene 1.
Source identified14
Read & copy“Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that And manage it against despairing thoughts.”
Voice: Fictional character · Proteus
Meaning & contextProteus describes hope as a walking staff for a lover who has been forced away from the person he loves: it offers something to lean on while facing separation. His advice is complicated by his own disloyalty to Valentine.
Source details
The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Act III, Scene 1: Proteus speaks to Valentine after the Duke banishes him. Although the words sound encouraging in isolation, Proteus has secretly betrayed Valentine’s plan. The MIT play transcription supplies the displayed public-domain wording and scene; this is fictional dialogue rather than Shakespeare’s personal confession.
Source identified15
Read & copy“Things won are done; joy’s soul lies in the doing.”
Voice: Fictional character · Cressida
Meaning & contextAnticipation and active pursuit can carry more energy than possession itself, making the process part of the reward.
Source details
Troilus and Cressida, Act I, Scene 2, Project Gutenberg #1528; Cressida speaks privately after Pandarus leaves. ‘Things won are done; joy’s soul lies in the doing’ occurs in her reflection that people prize what is still ungained and that love can seem sweetest while desire is still suing; she then resolves to conceal her own love. It remains fictional dramatic psychology inside the play’s courtship plot, not a universal motivational or happiness law.