Source identified1
“Waste neither Time nor Money, but make the best Use of both.”
Franklin compresses practical discipline into stewardship of two limited resources: time and money.
Source note: Advice to a Young Tradesman, 21 July 1748; concluding advice on industry and frugality.
Source identified2
“Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.”
Resolution becomes useful only when followed by execution; the maxim links deliberate standards with the habit of carrying them through.
Source note: Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; this is Franklin’s fourth listed virtue, Resolution.
Source identified3
“America is the Land of Labour”
Franklin rejects European fantasies of effortless prosperity in eighteenth-century North America, emphasizing that newcomers should expect productive labor rather than automatic wealth or patronage.
Source note: Information to Those Who Would Remove to America, before March 1784; Founders Online. This is historical emigration advice written for Europeans and is not a claim about present-day U.S. labor or immigration conditions.
Source identified4
“he must work and be industrious to live.”
Franklin tells prospective emigrants without inherited wealth that livelihood would depend on work and industry, directly countering expectations of effortless advancement after arrival.
Source note: Information to Those Who Would Remove to America, before March 1784; Founders Online. The lowercase opening is retained because this is a clause from Franklin’s longer sentence about strangers, law, liberty and industry.
Source identified5
“every one will enjoy securely the Profits of his Industry.”
Franklin presents secure enjoyment of earned returns as one advantage he associated with laws and liberty in the North America of his period.
Source note: Information to Those Who Would Remove to America, before March 1784; Founders Online. The statement is eighteenth-century description and advocacy, not modern financial, employment or immigration guidance.
Source identified6
“Little strokes fell great oaks.”
Small repeated efforts can accomplish work that seems too large for a single burst of effort, making consistency itself a practical form of strength.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; a compact maxim about cumulative effort.
Source identified7
“Well done is better than well said.”
Franklin gives execution priority over impressive promises or intentions.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
Source identified8
“Diligence is the mother of good luck.”
Persistent effort improves the odds of useful results because steady work creates more opportunities for progress than waiting for favorable circumstances.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; the maxim appears in Franklin’s collected Poor Richard material.
Source identified9
“Drive thy business, or it will drive thee.”
Work becomes harder to control when it is left unmanaged; the maxim favors deliberate direction, priorities, and active stewardship over reactive pressure.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; a compact maxim about managing work before accumulated demands begin managing you.
Source identified10
“He that can have patience can have what he will.”
The proverb presents patience as a practical advantage in goals that require time rather than immediate reward.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
Source identified11
“Employ thy time well, if thou meanest to gain leisure.”
Leisure is easier to protect when working time is used deliberately, linking time management with freedom rather than treating organization as an end in itself.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; the maxim connects disciplined use of working time with the ability to gain leisure.
Source identified12
“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.”
The proverb links routine and self-discipline with health, productivity, and practical judgment.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack; proverb on routine, work and practical discipline.
Source identified13
“Hide not your talents. They for use were made. What’s a sundial in the shade?”
Ability has little practical value when it is permanently hidden; talent becomes useful through application and visibility.
Source note: Poor Richard’s Almanack.
Source identified14
“If your adversary is long in playing, you ought not to hurry him.”
Franklin makes patience part of fair competition, arguing that disturbing an opponent’s concentration displays rudeness or craft rather than genuine skill.
Source note: The Morals of Chess; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. Rule four continues with examples of behaviors that distract or pressure the other player.
Source identified15
“moderate your desire of victory over your adversary, and be pleased with one over yourself.”
Franklin shifts the measure of victory from exploiting another player’s mistakes toward self-command, generosity and the ability to restrain one’s own competitive appetite.
Source note: The Morals of Chess; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. The wording begins mid-sentence after Franklin’s condition that the game is not being played rigorously; source context is preserved here.
Source identified16
“No false move should ever be made to extricate yourself out of a difficulty, or to gain an advantage.”
Franklin uses a rule of fair chess play as an ethical analogy: escaping difficulty through deception destroys trust and turns apparent advantage into unfair conduct.
Source note: The Morals of Chess, composed before 28 June 1779; Founders Online authoritative Franklin Papers text. The sentence is rule three in Franklin’s advice on fair play.
Source identified17
“At a great pennyworth pause a while.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
An unusually cheap offer deserves scrutiny because apparent savings can still produce a bad purchase when the buyer has no real need for it.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The maxim introduces Franklin’s distinction between apparent cheapness and genuine value.
Source identified18
“Ere fancy you consult, consult your purse.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Desired appearance should be tested against actual means before spending, placing affordability ahead of fashion or social comparison.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The line appears in a short verse warning against pride-driven spending on dress.
Source identified19
“Never leave that till tomorrow, which you can do to-day.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
The maxim turns prompt action into a habit: work that can reasonably be completed now should not be needlessly transferred to an uncertain tomorrow.
Source note: The Way to Wealth; a Poor Richard maxim on delay and useful employment of time.
Source identified20
“Beware of little expences; A small leak will sink a great ship.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Small recurring expenses can become significant when repeated, so minor purchases deserve attention when they steadily erode a limited budget.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855 preserves the historical spelling “expences.” The ship image is one of the Poor Richard maxims quoted by Father Abraham.
Source identified21
“Beware of little expenses; a small leak will sink a great ship.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Small recurring costs can matter more than they appear individually, so careful attention to minor spending is part of long-term financial discipline.
Source note: The Way to Wealth; Father Abraham repeats the Poor Richard maxim while warning about small but cumulative expenses.
Source identified22
“If you would be wealthy, think of saving as well as of getting.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Income alone does not create financial security; keeping part of what is earned is presented as a necessary companion to earning it.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, Franklin’s compilation of Poor Richard maxims.
Source identified23
“Buy what thou hast no need of, and ere long thou shalt sell thy necessaries.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Unnecessary consumption can eventually threaten necessary resources, making restraint a practical part of financial independence.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, in the section warning against needless expense.
Source identified24
“Always taking out of the meal-tub, and never putting in, soon comes to the bottom.”
Voice: Authorial persona / framed maxim · Poor Richard maxim, repeated through Father Abraham
Resources decline when withdrawals are not matched by replenishment, turning a household image into a warning about spending down finite savings.
Source note: The Way to Wealth, frugality section; Project Gutenberg #43855. The meal-tub is Franklin’s domestic metaphor for continual consumption without replacement.