“A house divided against itself cannot stand.”
Lincoln uses a structural metaphor: a system pulled permanently in opposite directions cannot remain stable forever.
Source details
Speech at Springfield, Illinois, June 16, 1858.
This continuation page contains additional source-backed quotations not shown in the initial 50-quotation overview. Return to the topic guide and browse collection.
“A house divided against itself cannot stand.”
Lincoln uses a structural metaphor: a system pulled permanently in opposite directions cannot remain stable forever.
Speech at Springfield, Illinois, June 16, 1858.
“To err is human; to forgive, divine.”
Error is treated as ordinary human limitation, while forgiveness requires an additional act of generosity.
An Essay on Criticism, Part III; Pope joins good nature and good sense before contrasting ordinary human error with the higher moral act of forgiveness.
“True wit is nature to advantage dress’d; what oft was thought, but ne’er so well express’d.”
Strong expression often succeeds not by inventing an alien idea but by giving memorable form to something many people already sensed.
Part II of An Essay on Criticism; Pope defines wit through clear expression of recognizable truth.
“’Tis better to have loved and lost Than never to have loved at all.”
Love can remain worth having even when it ends in loss, because avoiding grief by avoiding attachment would also remove the relationship itself.
In Memoriam A.H.H., Canto XXVII, closing stanza; represented by the Wikisource canto transcription and independently visible on printed page 44 / scan leaf 64 of a public-domain edition. Tennyson's 'loved and lost' conclusion belongs to the elegy's grief for Arthur Hallam and its argument that love remains valuable despite bereavement; it is poetry, not a clinical grief prescription.
“Knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers.”
Facts can be acquired quickly, while judgment develops more slowly through reflection and experience.
Poem “Locksley Hall”; the contrast distinguishes readily acquired knowledge from the slower development of judgment and wisdom.
“I am a part of all that I have met.”
Identity is shaped by accumulated encounters, so places, people, and experiences remain part of the person who moves on.
Poem “Ulysses.”
“To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.”
The closing sequence turns purpose into continuing action: effort, search, discovery, and refusal to surrender.
Poem “Ulysses,” final line.
“Lost time is never found again.”
Time is treated as uniquely unrecoverable, which gives ordinary delay a real opportunity cost.
Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Fish and visitors stink in three days.”
Hospitality has limits, and the humor works by comparing an overlong visit with something that naturally becomes unpleasant over time.
Poor Richard’s Almanack; a comic maxim about hospitality, boundaries, and overstaying a welcome.
“Keep thy shop, and thy shop will keep thee.”
Attending steadily to the basic work of an enterprise is presented as the foundation of the livelihood it is meant to support.
Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.”
The joke exaggerates how difficult secrecy becomes once information is shared, making discretion the safest form of confidentiality.
Poor Richard’s Almanack; one of Franklin’s compact maxims about secrecy and human behavior.
“He that falls in love with himself will have no rivals.”
The joke distinguishes healthy self-respect from vanity by showing how self-adoration can become a closed competition with everyone else.
Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.”
The proverb links routine and self-discipline with health, productivity, and practical judgment.
Poor Richard’s Almanack; proverb on routine, work and practical discipline.
“Hide not your talents. They for use were made. What’s a sundial in the shade?”
Ability has little practical value when it is permanently hidden; talent becomes useful through application and visibility.
Poor Richard’s Almanack.
“Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time, for that is the stuff life is made of.”
Time is treated as the substance from which life is built, so wasting it means spending something that cannot be recovered.
Poor Richard’s Almanack; the maxim connects the value of life directly with the use of time.
“God bless us, every one!”
Tiny Tim’s blessing widens goodwill beyond one household and turns a family scene into an inclusive wish for others.
A Christmas Carol; Tiny Tim’s blessing.
“I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year.”
Christmas becomes a year-round ethic of generosity and attention rather than a mood confined to one date.
A Christmas Carol, Stave Five.
“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”
Opposing conditions can exist at the same time, making an era or a life impossible to reduce to a single description.
A Tale of Two Cities, opening sentence.
“Procrastination is the thief of time. Collar him!”
Delay is personified as a thief because it quietly removes time that cannot later be recovered.
David Copperfield; Mr. Micawber’s advice.
“We need never be ashamed of our tears.”
Tears are treated as an honest human response rather than evidence of weakness or failure of self-control.
Great Expectations (1861), global Chapter XIX / Volume I Chapter XIX in the Chapman & Hall three-volume first book edition. As Pip leaves the village and breaks into tears, the retrospective narrator says that “we need never be ashamed of our tears” before reflecting on ingratitude toward Joe. Verified against the scan-backed Wikisource Chapter XIX transcription and cross-checked with Project Gutenberg #1400. The passage remains literary reflection on Pip’s remorse rather than modern clinical or grief-treatment evidence.
“Take nothing on its looks; take everything on evidence. There’s no better rule.”
Appearances are weak evidence; better judgment comes from examining what can actually be supported.
Great Expectations (1861), global Chapter XL / Volume III Chapter I in the Chapman & Hall three-volume first book edition. Mr. Jaggers tells Pip “Take nothing on its looks; take everything on evidence. There’s no better rule” while insisting that he has stayed to the strict line of fact about Pip’s benefactor. Verified against the scan-backed Wikisource Volume III Chapter I transcription and cross-checked with Project Gutenberg #1400. This remains fictional legal dialogue and character method rather than a modern legal or scientific standard.
“For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow.”
Companionship matters most when one person can help another recover after a fall, setback, or moment of weakness.
Ecclesiastes 4:10, King James Version.
“Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour.”
Shared effort can increase both practical results and resilience because responsibility does not rest on one person alone.
Ecclesiastes 4:9, King James Version.
“Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might.”
The instruction favors wholehearted effort in the work available now rather than waiting for a perfect task or perfect mood.
Ecclesiastes 9:10, King James Version.
““Hope” is the thing with feathers — That perches in the soul —”
Dickinson makes hope feel small, persistent, and alive: an inner presence that keeps singing through difficult conditions.
Opening lines; punctuation follows a common scholarly transcription.
“Unable are the loved to die — For Love is Immortality —”
The poem treats love as a form of continuity that resists the finality of physical death.
Opening lines.
“Some things are in our control and others not.”
The opening distinction of the Enchiridion asks people to separate what depends on their own judgment and action from what does not.
Classical work; English wording varies by translation.
“Men are disturbed not by things, but by the views which they take of things.”
Epictetus places much emotional disturbance in interpretation rather than in events alone, making judgment a central target for practice.
Enchiridion 5; English wording varies by translation.
“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.”
Not every book deserves the same kind of attention; readers should match effort and depth to the value and purpose of the work.
Essay “Of Studies”; Bacon distinguishes different depths and purposes of reading.
“Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will.”
The line argues that meaningful reform usually requires explicit demands rather than passive hope that power will surrender itself.
Speech in Canandaigua, New York, August 3, 1857.
“What do we live for, if it is not to make life less difficult to each other?”
A meaningful life is connected with reducing other people’s burdens, making usefulness and care central rather than peripheral.
Middlemarch, Book VIII, Chapter LXXII, Project Gutenberg #145. Dorothea asks what people live for if not to make life less difficult for one another while arguing that Lydgate’s friends should investigate the calumny against him and support him. It is fictional character dialogue inside the novel’s moral and social drama, not an empirical definition of life’s purpose.
“It is a narrow mind which cannot look at a subject from various points of view.”
Intellectual flexibility requires seeing how the same issue can appear from more than one position before settling on a judgment.
Middlemarch; the narrator contrasts narrow judgment with considering a subject from several points of view.
“Hence more than half their disputes are at bottom verbal.”
Lewes argues that many apparent disagreements persist because people use the same terms with different meanings, making precision of language part of clearer reasoning.
The Physical Basis of Mind, chapter on consciousness and unconsciousness; Project Gutenberg #60212. Lewes is discussing ambiguity of scientific terms, so the line supports communication and conceptual clarity rather than a claim that all disputes are merely verbal.
“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
Remembering earlier failures matters because retained experience can change later judgment instead of allowing the same pattern to recur unnoticed.
The Life of Reason, Reason in Common Sense; Santayana connects memory with the possibility of genuine progress.
“Things do not change; we change.”
A changed mind can make the same circumstances appear different, reminding us that development alters perception as well as behavior.
Walden, Conclusion; Thoreau contrasts altered circumstances with changes in the perceiver’s own outlook.
“The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.”
Thoreau challenges ordinary routines by suggesting that outward normality can hide inward dissatisfaction.
Walden, “Economy”; Thoreau contrasts outwardly conventional lives with concealed dissatisfaction in his opening critique of ordinary economic arrangements.
“Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads.”
Wonder and transcendence are located in the ordinary world around us instead of only in distant or abstract ideals.
Walden, chapter “The Pond in Winter”; the line joins the immediate natural world with spiritual wonder.
“Morning is when I am awake and there is a dawn in me.”
Morning becomes a metaphor for inward wakefulness: a person is fully awake when attention and possibility begin again.
Walden, chapter “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For.”
“Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.”
Thoreau places truth above three powerful human desires, making the sentence a compact statement of intellectual and moral priority.
Walden, Conclusion; Thoreau closes the book by contrasting outward wealth and status with the inner quality of a person’s life.
“Go confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you have imagined.”
Vision matters most when it changes direction and conduct; imagination becomes useful when a person begins to live toward it.
Walden, Conclusion; Thoreau urges readers to move deliberately toward the life they have imagined.
“A man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone.”
Real richness is measured by freedom from unnecessary wants rather than by the number of possessions a person accumulates.
Walden, chapter “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For”; wealth is reframed through reduced dependence.
“I had three chairs in my house; one for solitude, two for friendship, three for society.”
The playful inventory balances time alone with companionship and community while keeping material needs deliberately small.
Walden, chapter “Visitors”; Thoreau uses the three-chair inventory to distinguish solitude, friendship, and larger social company.
“In Wildness is the preservation of the World.”
Wild nature is presented not as useless space but as a preserving force for imagination, freedom, and human flourishing.
Essay “Walking”; Thoreau links uncultivated nature with renewal and human vitality.
“Let us, then, be up and doing, With a heart for any fate.”
The poem answers uncertainty with action and steadiness rather than waiting for conditions to become ideal.
Poem “A Psalm of Life.”
“Let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath.”
Good judgment starts by hearing more quickly than speaking or reacting, especially when anger is close to the surface.
James 1:19 in the King James Version, pairing readiness to listen with restraint in speech and anger.
“If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally.”
The verse treats wisdom as something worth actively seeking and asking for rather than assuming one already possesses enough.
James 1:5, King James Version.
“There is nothing like staying at home for real comfort.”
Home is valued not for spectacle but for familiarity, ease, and the freedom to lower one’s guard.
Emma, Volume II, Chapter XIV, scan-backed 1816 John Murray first edition on Wikisource. Mrs. Elton declares that there is nothing like staying at home for real comfort while boasting at length about her supposed devotion to home, Maple Grove and social independence; the comic context makes this fictional character speech rather than Austen’s unqualified domestic maxim.
“If I loved you less, I might be able to talk about it more.”
The difficulty of speaking is used as evidence of emotional depth, contrasting sincere feeling with polished or excessive declaration.
Emma, Volume III, Chapter XIII, scan-backed 1816 John Murray first edition on Wikisource. George Knightley tells Emma “If I loved you less, I might be able to talk about it more” during his declaration, explicitly contrasting the depth of his feeling with his difficulty making polished speeches.
“Selfishness must always be forgiven you know, because there is no hope of a cure.”
The line is comic rather than literal advice, using exaggeration to expose how readily people excuse entrenched self-interest.
Mary Crawford makes the remark while discussing motives and conduct in company.
“Friendship is certainly the finest balm for the pangs of disappointed love.”
Friendship is framed as practical emotional support when romantic hopes fail, without pretending it instantly removes disappointment.
Northanger Abbey.
“I must learn to brook being happier than I deserve.”
The line combines joy with humility: Wentworth recognizes that his renewed happiness exceeds what his earlier pride and mistakes make him feel he has earned.
Persuasion, Chapter XXIII. Captain Frederick Wentworth says this to Anne Elliot while reflecting on the six years of separation his pride helped prolong.
“Angry people are not always wise.”
Strong emotion can narrow judgment, so being certain while angry is not the same as being correct.
Pride and Prejudice; the line is preserved in the novel’s dialogue about anger, judgment, and the limits of certainty while emotions are high.
“Think only of the past as its remembrance gives you pleasure.”
The advice does not erase the past; it questions repeated attention to memories that no longer help the present.
Pride and Prejudice, Chapter 58.
“And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”
Truth is connected with freedom, suggesting that clearer understanding can loosen the control of falsehood and confusion.
John 8:32, King James Version.
“No man is an island, entire of itself.”
Donne argues against imagining people as self-contained units; individual life is bound up with the lives of others.
Meditation XVII.
“A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.”
Keats opens the poem by claiming that beauty can continue to give delight beyond the instant in which it is first encountered.
Endymion: A Poetic Romance (1818), Book I, line 1, Project Gutenberg #24280, reproducing the Taylor and Hessey 1818 text. “A thing of beauty is a joy for ever” opens the poem’s mythic Romantic meditation on beauty; the statement remains a poetic proposition rather than empirical evidence that every aesthetic experience produces permanent happiness.
“Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter.”
The ode privileges imagined music over audible performance, presenting imagination as capable of sustaining an ideal beauty that physical sound cannot preserve indefinitely.
“Ode on a Grecian Urn,” in Keats: Poems Published in 1820; Project Gutenberg #23684. The line addresses figures represented on the urn and belongs to the poem’s meditation on art, imagination and permanence.
“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.”
The famous closing joins beauty and truth in a deliberately compressed claim that continues to invite debate rather than a single easy reading.
“Ode on a Grecian Urn,” closing lines.
“Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven.”
The line expresses proud rebellion and the desire for autonomy, but its speaker and context make that ambition morally complicated.
Paradise Lost (1667), Book I, line 263; Satan says he would rather reign in Hell than serve in Heaven. This collection retains normalized modern orthography; the first-edition transcription has ‘then’ and ‘Heav’n.’ This is dramatic character speech, not Milton’s direct endorsement.
“Long is the way and hard, that out of Hell leads up to light.”
Recovery from a dark condition is pictured as difficult and lengthy rather than instant.
Paradise Lost (1667), Book II, lines 432–433; Satan addresses the infernal council before undertaking the journey out of Hell. The line describes the epic’s literal route from Hell toward light and remains character speech, not a general promise of recovery.
“The mind is its own place, and in itself can make a Heaven of Hell, a Hell of Heaven.”
The line gives mental interpretation enormous power, while its speaker and dramatic context also caution against treating self-deception as wisdom.
Paradise Lost (1667), Book I, lines 254–255; Satan speaks the sentence beginning ‘The mind is its own place.’ This collection retains normalized modern orthography; the scan-backed 1667 transcription reads forms including ‘in it self’ and ‘Heav’n.’ Character context matters because this is Satan’s argument, not Milton speaking autobiographically.
“All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”
The famous opening contrasts shared conditions that support family stability with the many distinct ways relationships can break down.
Anna Karenina, opening sentence.
“The strongest of all warriors are these two—Time and Patience.”
Some conflicts are changed less by force than by endurance and the gradual effects of time.
War and Peace; public-domain translations vary slightly.
“There is no greatness where there is not simplicity, goodness, and truth.”
Greatness is stripped of spectacle and measured instead by moral clarity, goodness, and freedom from unnecessary complication.
War and Peace; the narrator’s judgment of greatness appears in the novel’s discussion of Kutuzov, simplicity, goodness and truth.
“We’re all mad here.”
The Cheshire Cat turns abnormality into a shared condition, humorously questioning who gets to define what counts as normal.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter 6.
“Curiouser and curiouser!”
The playful exclamation captures the feeling of encountering a world that keeps becoming stranger than the rules used to explain it.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter 2.
“Begin at the beginning, and go on till you come to the end: then stop.”
The comic instruction reduces a complicated task to sequence: start, continue, and recognize when the work is complete.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter 12.
“It’s no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then.”
Change makes perfect return impossible; the person who revisits yesterday already carries experiences that alter the comparison.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
“Why, sometimes I’ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.”
The absurd boast celebrates imaginative flexibility and the ability to entertain possibilities before demanding immediate proof.
Through the Looking-Glass, Chapter V, “Wool and Water,” printed page 100 / scan leaf 120 in the fully validated 1872 Macmillan first-edition witness on Wikisource. The White Queen tells Alice that with enough practice she sometimes believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast. This collection retains its 1871 source-year convention while the evidence witness is title-dated 1872; this remains fictional nonsense-logic rather than Lewis Carroll’s literal theory of belief or instruction to accept impossible claims.
“I like good strong words that mean something.”
Clear language is valued for carrying substance instead of decoration, especially when words are meant to guide action or understanding.
Little Women, Chapter 4, “Burdens,” Project Gutenberg #514. Jo March replies “I like good strong words that mean something” after Meg objects to Jo calling them ungrateful “wretches.” The line is fictional character dialogue about Jo’s blunt language and personality, not Alcott speaking autobiographically.
“I am not afraid of storms, for I am learning how to sail my ship.”
Difficulty becomes part of learning rather than proof that progress is impossible; skill grows while the storm is being navigated.
Little Women, Chapter 44, “My Lord and Lady,” Project Gutenberg #514. Amy March Laurence says the represented storm/sailing thought while discussing married life with Laurie. The frozen catalog wording expands the source contraction to “I am not afraid of storms,” while the represented #514 text reads “I’m not afraid of storms”; this is a legacy wording variant of the same passage represented by the separate contracted record, not a second independent locus.
“Waste no more time arguing what a good man should be. Be one.”
The instruction moves moral philosophy from debate to conduct: character is demonstrated through action.
Meditations 10.16; wording varies by translation.
“Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear—not absence of fear.”
Courage is defined as governing fear rather than never feeling it, which makes courage compatible with vulnerability.
Pudd’nhead Wilson, Pudd’nhead Wilson’s Calendar; the courage aphorism appears in Twain’s chapter-epigraph sequence and is preserved as a Calendar maxim rather than character dialogue.
“I can resist everything except temptation.”
The paradox makes weakness sound like strength and exposes how easily people invent exceptions to their own principles.
Lady Windermere’s Fan.
“Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about.”
Wilde uses deliberate contradiction to suggest that solemnity is not the only way to take life seriously.
Lady Windermere’s Fan.
“We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.”
The line contrasts difficult circumstances with the direction of attention, leaving room for aspiration without denying hardship.
Lady Windermere’s Fan, Third Act, Project Gutenberg #790. Lord Darlington says that all are in the gutter but some look at the stars during ironic banter about vice, virtue and his love for a married woman. It is comic dramatic dialogue, not Oscar Wilde autobiography or a context-free motivational doctrine.
“The truth is rarely pure and never simple.”
Wilde resists neat moral simplification by reminding the reader that truth often arrives mixed with context and contradiction.
The Importance of Being Earnest, Act I; Algernon Moncrieff. Exact catalog wording is preserved in the scan-backed Samuel French acting text on Wikisource, scan leaf 14 / printed page 12. The acting-text witness is abridged elsewhere, so this record is bound only to its independently verified page.
“The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it.”
The line is a deliberately seductive paradox rather than practical advice, expressing the character’s philosophy of appetite and indulgence.
The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1890 Lippincott magazine text, Chapter 2; Lord Henry states the temptation paradox while influencing Dorian in Basil Hallward’s garden.
“Nowadays people know the price of everything and the value of nothing.”
The distinction between price and value criticizes a way of thinking that can measure cost while missing significance.
The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1890 Lippincott magazine text, Chapter 3; Lord Henry gives the price-and-value epigram after describing a bargain for old brocade.
“Experience is merely the name men gave to their mistakes.”
The wit turns “experience” into a retrospective label for errors, suggesting that mistakes become useful only when understood.
The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1891 edition, Chapter 4; third-person narration focalized through Lord Henry reflects that experience is the name people give to their mistakes.
“Let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.”
Good work can require endurance before results appear, so delayed reward is not treated as proof that effort is useless.
Galatians 6:9, King James Version.
“Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.”
The response to wrongdoing should not reproduce the same wrongdoing; goodness becomes a form of resistance rather than passivity.
Romans 12:21, King James Version.
“The unexamined life is not worth living.”
Socrates links a worthwhile human life with reflection on beliefs, conduct, and reasons rather than unexamined routine.
Apology 38a; wording varies by translation.
“Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.”
Learning requires willingness to be corrected; rejecting every form of reproof blocks the feedback needed for growth.
Proverbs 12:1, King James Version.
“He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.”
Companions shape judgment and habits, so choosing relationships also means choosing some of the influences that shape a life.
Proverbs 13:20, King James Version.
“Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.”
The proverb treats pride as a warning sign that can blind judgment before a serious mistake.
Proverbs 16:18 in the King James Version; the proverb warns that pride and haughtiness can precede destruction or a fall.
“A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.”
Reliable relationships are revealed by constancy, especially when hardship makes support costly rather than convenient.
Proverbs 17:17, King James Version.
“A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones.”
Cheerfulness is described as restorative, while sustained discouragement can feel physically draining as well as emotionally heavy.
Proverbs 17:22, King James Version.
“Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.”
Listening to correction and counsel is presented as an investment whose value becomes clearer over the course of a life.
Proverbs 19:20, King James Version.
“Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings.”
Consistent skill and diligence can create opportunities that status alone cannot guarantee.
Proverbs 22:29, King James Version.
“For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again.”
Falling is not treated as final defeat; character appears in the repeated act of getting up and continuing.
Proverbs 24:16, King James Version.
“Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.”
Good relationships can improve judgment and character through challenge, conversation, and mutual influence.
Proverbs 27:17 in the King James Version; the proverb uses sharpening as an image for the way one person can strengthen or refine another.
“Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.”
Honest correction from a real friend may hurt more than flattery, but its purpose and reliability make it more valuable.
Proverbs 27:6, King James Version.
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.”
Enthusiasm is treated as the emotional force that turns ideas into sustained effort rather than leaving them as passive intentions.
Essay “Circles,” in Essays: First Series; the line closes a passage about energetic action.
“Hitch your wagon to a star.”
High aims can give ordinary effort direction, provided aspiration remains connected to the work needed to move toward it.
Essay “Civilization”; Emerson uses the compact image to connect high aspiration with directed effort.
“The years teach much which the days never know.”
Some lessons only become visible across long stretches of experience and cannot be forced into a single day of reflection.
Essay “Experience,” Essays: Second Series.
“The only way to have a friend is to be one.”
Friendship is treated as reciprocal practice rather than something one can demand without embodying it.
Essay “Friendship.”
“The reward of a thing well done is to have done it.”
Good work can carry its own reward when satisfaction comes from meeting the standard rather than from applause or payment alone.
Lecture “New England Reformers.”
“Every artist was first an amateur.”
Skill is presented as something developed over time, reminding beginners that expertise starts before mastery or public recognition.
Essay “Progress of Culture,” later collected in Letters and Social Aims.
“A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds.”
Emerson attacks rigid consistency when it prevents people from revising judgment in the light of new thought.
Essay “Self-Reliance”; Emerson criticizes rigid adherence to past opinions when fresh judgment requires revision.